Destinations · European Union

Exporting to Germany

What Germany imports from outside the European Union, line by line, with the label language, its excise duties and what changes on the next 1 January.

Germany is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union in 6,812 lines of the 9,579 lines of the Combined Nomenclature with Eurostat data in 2025, and the first in 2,590. On 1 January 2027 the EU-Mercosur Agreement lowers the duty for Argentina on 2,733 lines of them. Food labels must be in German.

  • 6,812lines where it is one of the five EU countries that import most from outside
  • 2,590where it is first of the 27
  • €440,851 millionimported from outside the Union in those lines in 2025

The duty, the quota and the rule of origin are the same in all 27 Member States. What changes from one country to another is who buys what, the label language, VAT and excise duties.

What Germany imports from outside the Union

The Combined Nomenclature lines where Germany is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union (Eurostat, 2025), by sector of the guides. Each group shows the largest ones; the rest are in the guide or the chapter.

Eurostat counts an import in the country that declares it, which is not always where it is consumed, because the ports of the Netherlands and Belgium receive goods for the whole Union.

  • Oil and gas · 28 lines · €32,880 million · first in 4
    1. 2709 00 90Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals › Other€29,370 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 2710 19 44Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals › With a sulphur content…€1,889 million · 5th of the 27
    3. 2710 12 11Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals › For undergoing a specific…€728.2 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 2710 19 99Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals › Other lubricating oils…€350.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    5. 2711 13 10Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons › For undergoing a specific process€191.1 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Hormones, vaccines and medicines · 30 lines · €22,038 million · first in 3
    1. 3004 90 00Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic… › Other€5,925 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 3002 15 00Antisera › Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings…€5,212 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 3002 12 00Antisera and other blood fractions€3,338 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 3002 14 00Antisera › Immunological products, mixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms…€3,072 million · 2nd of the 27
    5. 2937 19 00Hormones › Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their…€2,018 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Auto parts · 78 lines · €17,082 million · first in 43
    1. 8544 30 00Insulated wire › Ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles…€2,685 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8409 99 00Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines of heading… › Other€1,612 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 2.1% to 1.6%
    3. 4011 10 00New pneumatic tyres › Of a kind used on motor cars€1,201 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 8409 91 00Suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston…€954.8 million · 1st of the 27
    5. 8708 99 97Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705 › Other parts…€894.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3% to 2.6%

    See the sector guide

  • Steel and ferro-alloys · 378 lines · €8,551 million · first in 158
    1. 7326 90 98Other articles of iron or steel › Other€1,345 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 7308 90 98Structures and parts of structures › Other€541.5 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 7323 93 00Table › Of stainless steel€341.4 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 7318 15 95Screws › With heads › Other€235.1 million · 1st of the 27
    5. 7318 29 00Screws › Non-threaded articles › Other€201.2 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Metal ores · 15 lines · €6,308 million · first in 2
    1. 2603 00 00Copper ores and concentrates€3,005 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 2616 90 00Precious-metal ores and concentrates › Other€2,045 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 2601 11 00Iron ores and concentrates › Non-agglomerated€572.2 million · 2nd of the 27
    4. 2601 12 00Iron ores and concentrates › Agglomerated€238.2 million · 4th of the 27
    5. 2608 00 00Zinc ores and concentrates€155.7 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Aluminium · 52 lines · €5,116 million · first in 29
    1. 7601 20 30Unwrought aluminium › Slabs€685.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.4% to 4.9%
    2. 7606 12 92Aluminium plates › Less than 3 mm€541.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.5% to 5.6%
    3. 7601 10 90Aluminium, not alloyed › Other€468.2 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 2.7% to 2.4%
    4. 7616 99 90Other articles of aluminium › Other€457.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.8% to 3.6%
    5. 7604 29 90Aluminium bars › Profiles€279.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.5% to 5.6%

    See the sector guide

  • Leather · 77 lines · €2,074 million · first in 14
    1. 4202 92 98Trunks › Of textile materials › Other€345.9 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 4202 92 91Travelling-bags, toilet bags, rucksacks and sports bags€286.1 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 4203 10 00Articles of apparel€135.4 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 4201 00 00Saddlery and harness for any animal, of any material€133.5 million · 1st of the 27
    5. 4202 92 19Trunks › Of sheeting of plastics › Other€132.8 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.4% to 7.2%

    See the sector guide

  • Fish and seafood · 141 lines · €1,452 million · first in 31
    1. 0304 75 00Fish fillets and other fish meat › Alaska Pollock (Theragra chalcogramma)€371.5 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 1604 14 21Prepared or preserved fish › In vegetable oil€137.5 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 1604 14 28Prepared or preserved fish › Skipjack tuna › Other€131.1 million · 2nd of the 27
    4. 0304 81 00Fish fillets and other fish meat › Pacific salmon, Atlantic salmon and Danube salmon€84.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    5. 0304 71 90Fish fillets and other fish meat › Cod › Other€41.8 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Tobacco · 20 lines · €1,117 million · first in 4
    1. 2401 20 85Unmanufactured tobacco › Flue-cured tobacco€399.6 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    2. 2404 12 00Products containing tobacco › Other, containing nicotine€389.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 2402 10 00Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos, containing tobacco€127.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 22.7% to 19.5%
    4. 2401 20 35Unmanufactured tobacco › Light air-cured tobacco€86.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    5. 2401 20 95Tobacco, partly or wholly stemmed/stripped › Other€39.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)

    See the sector guide

  • Soya · 2 lines · €936.3 million
    1. 1201 90 00Soya beans › Other€936.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 1507 90 10Soya-bean oil and its fractions › For technical or industrial uses other than…€318,927 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%

    See the sector guide

  • Animal feed · 26 lines · €665.6 million · first in 7
    1. 2309 10 11Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Containing no milk products or containing…€439.8 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 2309 90 31Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Containing no milk products or containing…€45.9 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €20.9/t to €18.81/t
    3. 2308 00 40Vegetable materials and vegetable waste › Acorns and horse-chestnuts; pomace or marc…€38.0 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 2309 10 90Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale€35.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.6% to 5.7%
    5. 2309 10 31Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Containing no milk products or containing…€33.3 million · 4th of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Biodiesel and oleochemicals · 14 lines · €644.0 million · first in 2
    1. 3824 99 92Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores › In the form of a liquid at 20 °C€465.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 3823 19 10Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids › Distilled fatty acids€70.3 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 1518 00 95Inedible mixtures or preparations of animal fats and oils and their fractions…€39.9 million · 5th of the 27
    4. 3823 70 00Industrial fatty alcohols€25.6 million · 2nd of the 27
    5. 1516 20 98Animal › Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions › Other€18.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9.5% to 8.1%

    See the sector guide

  • Dairy · 78 lines · €474.1 million · first in 21
    1. 0406 90 89Cheese and curd › Exceeding 52 % but not exceeding 62 %€99.1 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 0406 90 15Cheese and curd › Gruyère, Sbrinz€61.3 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 0406 90 17Cheese and curd › Bergkäse, Appenzell€60.3 million · 1st of the 27
    4. 0406 10 50Cheese and curd › Of a fat content, by weight, not exceeding 40 % › Other€44.3 million · 1st of the 27
    5. 0406 90 13Cheese and curd › Emmentaler€37.5 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Beef · 11 lines · €415.8 million · first in 1
    1. 0201 30 00Meat of bovine animals › Boneless€392.9 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 1602 50 95Other prepared or preserved meat › Of bovine animals › Other€11.7 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 13.2% to 9.9%
    3. 1602 50 31Other prepared or preserved meat › Corned beef, in airtight containers€3.2 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 13.2% to 9.9%
    4. 0201 10 00Meat of bovine animals › Carcases and half-carcases€2.4 million · 4th of the 27
    5. 0201 20 90Meat of bovine animals › Other cuts with bone in › Other€2.1 million · 4th of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Wine · 45 lines · €162.3 million · first in 2
    1. 2204 29 95Wine of fresh grapes › White€58.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €7.92/hl to €5.94/hl
    2. 2204 29 96Wine of fresh grapes › Other varietal wines › Other€33.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €7.92/hl to €5.94/hl
    3. 2204 21 96Wine of fresh grapes › Other varietal wines › Other€28.7 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €10.48/hl to €7.86/hl
    4. 2204 21 98Wine of fresh grapes › In containers holding 2 litres or less › Other€16.4 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €10.48/hl to €7.86/hl
    5. 2204 29 98Wine of fresh grapes › Other wine; grape must with fermentation prevented or arrested by…€5.7 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €7.92/hl to €5.94/hl

    See the sector guide

  • Lemons and citrus · 20 lines · €134.9 million · first in 2
    1. 2009 19 98Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Of a Brix value > 20 and ≤ 67€40.9 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.1%
    2. 3301 12 10Essential oils › Not deterpenated€26.4 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 3301 19 20Essential oils › Not deterpenated€19.9 million · 3rd of the 27
    4. 3301 12 90Essential oils › Deterpenated€11.3 million · 2nd of the 27
    5. 0805 29 00Citrus fruit › Mandarins; clementines, wilkings and similar citrus hybrids › Other€9.3 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)

    See the sector guide

  • Honey · 1 line · €118.2 million · first in 1
    1. 0409 00 00Natural honey€118.2 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Pears and apples · 8 lines · €103.3 million
    1. 2009 79 19Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Of a Brix value exceeding 67 › Other€59.9 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 27.2% to 24.5%
    2. 0808 10 80Apples › Other€32.8 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 0808 30 90Pears › Other€7.8 million · 5th of the 27
    4. 2009 71 99Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Not containing added sugar€1.6 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 16.3% to 14.7%
    5. 2009 79 30Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Of a value exceeding € 18 per 100 kg net…€593,316 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 16.3% to 14.7%

    See the sector guide

  • Wool · 16 lines · €103.3 million · first in 2
    1. 5105 29 00Wool tops and other combed wool › Other€88.2 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 5101 21 00Wool › Shorn wool€6.3 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 5101 30 00Wool › Carbonised€2.5 million · 2nd of the 27
    4. 5102 19 40Fine or coarse animal hair › Of camel or yak, or of angora, Tibetan or similar goats€1.7 million · 2nd of the 27
    5. 5102 20 00Coarse animal hair€1.7 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Cereals · 36 lines · €88.8 million · first in 9
    1. 1006 30 67Rice › Of a length/width ratio equal to or greater than 3€17.1 million · 4th of the 27
    2. 1008 50 00Buckwheat › Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)€15.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €29.6/t to €22.2/t
    3. 1005 10 15Maize › Simple hybrids€12.8 million · 4th of the 27
    4. 1006 30 94Rice › Medium grain€7.0 million · 4th of the 27
    5. 1006 30 27Rice › Of a length/width ratio equal to or greater than 3€6.8 million · 1st of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Peanuts · 8 lines · €54.3 million · first in 2
    1. 1202 41 00Groundnuts › In shell€29.1 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 2008 11 10Fruit › Peanut butter€15.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.6% to 10.4%
    3. 2008 11 91Fruit › Exceeding 1 kg€6.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9.8% to 8.4%
    4. 2008 11 96Fruit › Roasted€2.0 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.5% to 9%
    5. 1508 10 90Groundnut oil and its fractions › Crude oil › Other€1.3 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.1% to 3.8%

    See the sector guide

  • Olive oil and olives · 6 lines · €54.3 million
    1. 2005 70 00Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid › Olives€50.6 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%
    2. 1509 30 00Olive oil and its fractions › Virgin olive oil€1.8 million · 5th of the 27
    3. 1509 90 00Olive oil and its fractions › Other€1.6 million · 4th of the 27
    4. 1510 90 00Other oils and their fractions › Other€145,225 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €128.24/100 kg/net to €96.18/100 kg/net
    5. 0709 92 90Other vegetables › Olives › Other€108,446 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €11.9/100 kg/net to €10.71/100 kg/net

    See the sector guide

  • Pulses · 6 lines · €52.8 million
    1. 0713 40 00Dried leguminous vegetables › Lentils€32.5 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 0713 20 00Dried leguminous vegetables › Chickpeas (garbanzos)€11.4 million · 4th of the 27
    3. 0713 39 00Dried leguminous vegetables › Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.) › Other€3.8 million · 4th of the 27
    4. 0713 33 10Dried leguminous vegetables › For sowing€2.2 million · 4th of the 27
    5. 0713 31 00Dried leguminous vegetables › Beans of the species Vigna mungo Hepper or Vigna radiata…€2.1 million · 4th of the 27

    See the sector guide

  • Sunflower · 2 lines · €49.0 million
    1. 1206 00 91Sunflower seeds › Shelled; in grey-and-white-striped shell€27.8 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 1206 00 99Sunflower seeds › Other€21.2 million · 5th of the 27

    See the sector guide

The rest of the nomenclature, by chapter · 5,714 lines

The lines that belong to no sector of the guides.

  • Chapter 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles · 431 lines · €74,204 million · first in 215
    1. 8507 60 00Electric accumulators › Lithium-ion€10,215 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8542 39 90Electronic integrated circuits › Other€4,932 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 8542 31 90Electronic integrated circuits › Processors and controllers, whether or not combined…€4,888 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 84 · Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof · 724 lines · €60,367 million · first in 390
    1. 8411 91 00Of turbojets or turbopropellers€7,412 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 8471 30 00Automatic data-processing machines and units thereof › Portable automatic data-processing…€5,237 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 8411 12 30Turbojets › Of a thrust exceeding 44 kN but not exceeding 132 kN€2,848 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 90 · Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof · 210 lines · €25,192 million · first in 116
    1. 9018 19 90Instruments and appliances used in medical › Electrodiagnostic apparatus › Other€1,639 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 9018 90 84Instruments and appliances used in medical › Other instruments and appliances › Other€1,200 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 9018 39 00Instruments and appliances used in medical › Syringes, needles, catheters, cannulae…€933.8 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 87 · Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof · 125 lines · €22,938 million · first in 51
    1. 8703 60 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€3,292 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
    2. 8703 80 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€2,773 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.7% to 7.5%
    3. 8703 32 19Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€2,126 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 71 · Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin · 53 lines · €18,153 million · first in 24
    1. 7108 12 00Gold › Other unwrought forms€5,429 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 7118 90 00Coin › Other€2,427 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 7108 13 10Gold › Bars, rods, wire and sections; plates; sheets and strips of a thickness, excluding…€2,109 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 29 · Organic chemicals · 375 lines · €12,914 million · first in 139
    1. 2933 39 99Compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring in the structure€2,492 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 2933 59 95Compounds containing a pyrimidine ring or piperazine ring in the structure€2,012 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 2934 99 90Nucleic acids and their salts › Other€1,348 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 39 · Plastics and articles thereof · 184 lines · €10,507 million · first in 71
    1. 3926 90 97Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 3901 to 3914 › Other€2,119 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 3917 40 00Fittings€347.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 3923 21 00Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods › Of polymers of ethylene€313.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 61 · Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted · 134 lines · €10,025 million · first in 53
    1. 6109 10 00T-shirts › Of cotton€1,540 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%
    2. 6110 30 99Jerseys › Women's or girls'€1,033 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%
    3. 6110 20 99Jerseys › Women's or girls'€762.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 88 · Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 26 lines · €9,985 million · first in 6
    1. 8807 30 00Parts of goods of heading 8801 › Other parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned…€4,531 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8802 40 00Other aircraft › Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight exceeding 15 000 kg€4,166 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 2.1% to 1.6%
    3. 8807 20 00Parts of goods of heading 8801 › Under-carriages and parts thereof€476.5 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 62 · Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted · 165 lines · €8,803 million · first in 57
    1. 6203 42 31Trousers › Of denim€909.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%
    2. 6202 40 10Women's or girls' overcoats › Of a weight, per garment, not exceeding 1 kg€539.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%
    3. 6205 20 00Men's or boys' shirts › Of cotton€428.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 09 · Coffee, tea, maté and spices · 49 lines · €6,782 million · first in 18
    1. 0901 11 00Coffee › Not decaffeinated€6,025 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 0904 11 00Pepper of the genus Piper › Neither crushed nor ground€149.5 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 0901 21 00Coffee › Not decaffeinated€125.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 4.5%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 94 · Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings · 87 lines · €6,500 million · first in 45
    1. 9403 20 80Other metal furniture › Other€684.1 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 9401 99 20And parts thereof › Of seats of a kind used for motor vehicles€479.4 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 9401 71 00Seats › Upholstered€415.3 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 38 · Miscellaneous chemical products · 95 lines · €5,446 million · first in 37
    1. 3822 19 00Diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory…€1,805 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 3815 12 00Reaction initiators › With precious metal or precious-metal compounds as the active…€1,475 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 3824 99 96Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores › Other€392.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 64 · Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles · 70 lines · €3,962 million · first in 13
    1. 6404 19 90Footwear with outer soles of rubber or plastics › Other€768.6 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 15.3% to 13.8%
    2. 6404 11 00Footwear with outer soles of rubber › Sports footwear; tennis shoes, basketball shoes…€369.7 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 15.3% to 13.8%
    3. 6402 91 90Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics › Covering the ankle€335.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 15.3% to 13.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 08 · Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons · 69 lines · €3,732 million · first in 24
    1. 0802 22 00Other nuts › Shelled€457.7 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 0801 32 00Coconuts › Shelled€439.8 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 0802 32 00Other nuts › Shelled€368.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 95 · Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof · 63 lines · €3,579 million · first in 16
    1. 9504 50 00Video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504 30€1,087 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 9503 00 70Other toys, put up in sets or outfits€255.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    3. 9503 00 41Other toys › Stuffed€209.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 40 · Rubber and articles thereof · 83 lines · €3,133 million · first in 36
    1. 4016 93 00Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber › Gaskets, washers and other seals€392.8 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 4015 12 00Articles of apparel and clothing accessories › Of a kind used for medical, surgical…€292.9 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 4016 99 52Rubber-to-metal bonded parts€224.2 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 82 · Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal · 93 lines · €2,862 million · first in 71
    1. 8207 30 10Interchangeable tools for hand tools › For working metal€241.9 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8209 00 20Plates › Indexable inserts€225.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 8207 70 31Interchangeable tools for hand tools › Shank type€105.8 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 18 · Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 22 lines · €2,853 million · first in 5
    1. 1801 00 00Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted€1,097 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 1804 00 00Cocoa butter, fat and oil€888.3 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.9% to 6.2%
    3. 1803 10 00Cocoa paste › Not defatted€238.7 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.7% to 7.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 74 · Copper and articles thereof · 53 lines · €2,762 million · first in 34
    1. 7403 11 00Refined copper and copper alloys › Cathodes and sections of cathodes€747.6 million · 5th of the 27
    2. 7404 00 10Copper waste and scrap › Of refined copper€381.7 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 7404 00 99Of copper alloys › Other€313.0 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 27 · Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes · 19 lines · €2,602 million · first in 4
    1. 2716 00 00Electrical energy€1,312 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 2701 12 90Coal › Bituminous coal › Other€398.3 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 2701 12 10Coal › Coking coal€356.2 million · 4th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 63 · Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags · 69 lines · €2,580 million · first in 29
    1. 6307 90 98Other made-up articles › Other€550.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5% to 3.7%
    2. 6302 31 00Bed linen › Of cotton€220.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%
    3. 6302 21 00Bed linen › Of cotton€209.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.6% to 9.3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 28 · Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes · 195 lines · €2,463 million · first in 74
    1. 2843 90 90Colloidal precious metals › Other compounds; amalgams › Other€334.1 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 2804 69 00Hydrogen › Silicon › Other€278.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.4% to 3.3%
    3. 2844 10 90Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes and their compounds › Other€228.9 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 89 · Ships, boats and floating structures · 21 lines · €2,238 million · first in 5
    1. 8901 90 10Cruise ships › Seagoing€1,907 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 8901 10 10Cruise ships › Seagoing€130.1 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 8901 20 10Cruise ships › Seagoing€80.8 million · 5th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 91 · Clocks and watches and parts thereof · 47 lines · €1,887 million · first in 15
    1. 9102 21 00Wristwatches › With automatic winding€728.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 9102 11 00Wristwatches › With mechanical display only€291.3 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 9101 29 00Wristwatches › Other wristwatches, whether or not incorporating a stopwatch facility€225.0 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 33 · Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations · 42 lines · €1,795 million · first in 10
    1. 3304 99 00Beauty or make-up preparations and preparations for the care of the skin › Other€514.4 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 3303 00 10Perfumes€185.5 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 3302 10 90Mixtures of odoriferous substances and mixtures… › Of a kind used in the food industries€109.8 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 32 · Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks · 52 lines · €1,643 million · first in 20
    1. 3215 90 20Printing ink › Ink cartridges for insertion into apparatus of subheadings…€347.5 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 3214 10 10Glaziers' putty, grafting putty, resin cements, caulking compounds and other mastics€165.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    3. 3204 17 00Synthetic organic colouring matter › Pigments and preparations based thereon€162.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 83 · Miscellaneous articles of base metal · 39 lines · €1,625 million · first in 21
    1. 8302 30 00Base-metal mountings › Other mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for motor…€186.5 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8302 42 00Base-metal mountings › Other, suitable for furniture€173.3 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 8302 49 00Base-metal mountings › Other mountings, fittings and similar articles › Other€103.8 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 70 · Glass and glassware · 106 lines · €1,512 million · first in 48
    1. 7009 10 00Glass mirrors › Rear-view mirrors for vehicles€313.8 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 7020 00 80Other articles of glass › Other€127.2 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 7014 00 00Signalling glassware and optical elements of glass, not optically worked€119.6 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 12 · Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder · 45 lines · €1,455 million · first in 12
    1. 1205 10 90Rape or colza seeds › Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds › Other€745.4 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 1211 90 86Plants and parts of plants › Other€455.1 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 1212 99 95Locust beans › Other€66.3 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 48 · Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard · 103 lines · €1,396 million · first in 29
    1. 4801 00 00Newsprint, in rolls or sheets€126.3 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 4819 40 00Cartons › Other sacks and bags, including cones€92.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 4819 10 00Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard€88.8 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 44 · Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal · 136 lines · €1,312 million · first in 40
    1. 4421 99 99Other articles of wood › Other€168.3 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 4418 75 00Assembled flooring panels › Other, multilayer€100.0 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 4412 39 00Plywood › Other, with both outer plies of coniferous wood€95.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 21 · Miscellaneous edible preparations · 34 lines · €1,180 million · first in 10
    1. 2106 90 92Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included › Containing no milkfats, sucrose…€369.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.6% to 10.4%
    2. 2106 90 98Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included › Other€196.9 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    3. 2101 11 00Extracts, essences and concentrates€190.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.2% to 5.4%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 20 · Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants · 133 lines · €1,180 million · first in 49
    1. 2008 19 19Fruit › In immediate packings of a net content exceeding 1 kg › Other€245.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9.8% to 8.4%
    2. 2001 10 00Vegetables › Cucumbers and gherkins€95.2 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 15.9% to 14.3%
    3. 2008 19 99Fruit › In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 1 kg › Other€60.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 68 · Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials · 42 lines · €1,160 million · first in 22
    1. 6805 30 00Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain › On a base of other materials€148.4 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 6815 11 00Articles of stone or of other mineral substances › Carbon fibres€139.2 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 6802 93 10Polished, decorated or otherwise worked, but not carved, of a net weight of 10 kg or more€103.4 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 96 · Miscellaneous manufactured articles · 66 lines · €1,105 million · first in 32
    1. 9603 21 00Brooms › Toothbrushes, including dental-plate brushes€180.8 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 9617 00 00Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete; parts thereof other than glass inners€104.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.3% to 4%
    3. 9603 90 91Brooms › Road-sweeping brushes; household type brooms and brushes, including shoe brushes…€58.1 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 15 · Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes · 50 lines · €1,078 million · first in 13
    1. 1513 11 10Coconut › For technical or industrial uses other than the manufacture of foodstuffs…€199.0 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 1513 29 30Palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof › For technical or industrial uses other…€182.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    3. 1513 21 10Palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof › For technical or industrial uses other…€179.0 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 81 · Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof · 67 lines · €1,042 million · first in 35
    1. 8108 90 30Titanium and articles thereof › Bars, rods, profiles and wire€185.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
    2. 8108 90 90Titanium and articles thereof › Other€113.8 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
    3. 8101 97 00Tungsten and articles thereof › Waste and scrap€101.5 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 34 · Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental preparations with a basis of plaster · 28 lines · €1,029 million · first in 10
    1. 3402 50 90Organic surface-active agents › Washing preparations and cleaning preparations€329.0 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 3402 42 00Organic surface-active agents › Non-ionic€100.9 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 3401 30 00Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin, in the form…€87.7 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 69 · Ceramic products · 38 lines · €985.1 million · first in 12
    1. 6909 19 00Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses › Other€173.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    2. 6911 10 00Tableware and kitchenware€116.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.9% to 9.8%
    3. 6910 90 00Ceramic sinks › Other€96.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 30 · Pharmaceutical products · 20 lines · €950.3 million · first in 8
    1. 3006 40 00Pharmaceutical goods specified in note 4 to this chapter › Dental cements and other…€311.7 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 3005 10 00Wadding › Adhesive dressings and other articles having an adhesive layer€167.5 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 3006 93 00Pharmaceutical goods specified in note 4 to this chapter › Placebos and blinded clinical…€154.8 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 86 · Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds · 25 lines · €894.0 million · first in 9
    1. 8607 99 80Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock › Other€190.6 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 8609 00 90Containers specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes… › Other€119.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 8603 10 00Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches › Powered from an external source of electricity€114.1 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 97 · Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques · 18 lines · €835.8 million · first in 6
    1. 9701 91 00Paintings, drawing and pastels€257.8 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 9701 21 00Paintings, drawings and pastels€191.7 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 9705 10 00Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest€187.3 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 47 · Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard · 17 lines · €811.8 million · first in 7
    1. 4703 29 00Chemical wood pulp › Non-coniferous€481.5 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 4703 21 00Chemical wood pulp › Coniferous€140.2 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 4702 00 00Chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades€69.8 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 35 · Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes · 21 lines · €808.8 million · first in 11
    1. 3506 91 90Adhesives based on polymers of headings 3901 to 3913 or on rubber › Other€222.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 3504 00 90Peptones and their derivatives › Other€149.4 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 3507 90 90Enzymes › Other€123.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5% to 3.7%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 22 · Beverages, spirits and vinegar · 58 lines · €673.6 million · first in 12
    1. 2202 10 00Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other…€100.3 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.6% to 5.7%
    2. 2208 30 71Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of < 80 %… › 2 litres or less€81.9 million · 5th of the 27
    3. 2208 30 30Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume… › Single malt whisky€78.3 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 19 · Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products · 42 lines · €627.2 million · first in 9
    1. 1902 30 10Pasta › Dried€99.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.6% + €21.52/100 kg/net to 4.8% + €18.45/100 kg/net
    2. 1905 90 80Bread › Other€65.9 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    3. 1905 90 70Bread › Containing 5 % or more, by weight, of sucrose, invert sugar or isoglucose€54.2 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 49 · Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans · 21 lines · €551.4 million · first in 10
    1. 4901 99 00Printed books › Other€211.2 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 4911 99 00Other printed matter › Other€79.2 million · 4th of the 27
    3. 4911 91 00Other printed matter › Pictures, designs and photographs€59.3 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 05 · Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included · 19 lines · €542.3 million · first in 8
    1. 0504 00 00Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals, whole and pieces thereof, fresh, chilled, frozen…€349.3 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 0505 10 90Skins and other parts of birds › Feathers of a kind used for stuffing; down › Other€72.4 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 0511 99 85Animal products not elsewhere specified or included › Other€62.7 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 25 · Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement · 43 lines · €500.3 million · first in 9
    1. 2517 49 00Granules, chippings and powder, of stones of heading 2515 or 2516, whether or not…€158.3 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 2507 00 20Kaolin€36.3 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 2519 90 10Magnesium oxide, other than calcined natural magnesium carbonate€32.5 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 92 · Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles · 28 lines · €473.2 million · first in 24
    1. 9207 10 30Musical instruments › Digital pianos€76.1 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 9207 90 10Musical instruments › Guitars€69.4 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 9206 00 00Percussion musical instruments€48.7 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 56 · Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof · 49 lines · €470.1 million · first in 25
    1. 5603 13 90Nonwovens › Weighing more than 70 g/m² but not more than 150 g/m² › Other€45.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.8% to 3.3%
    2. 5603 11 90Nonwovens › Weighing not more than 25 g/m² › Other€42.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.8% to 3.3%
    3. 5603 12 90Nonwovens › Weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m² › Other€33.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.8% to 3.3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 65 · Headgear and parts thereof · 11 lines · €442.9 million · first in 4
    1. 6506 10 10Other headgear › Of plastics€135.1 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 6505 00 90Hats and other headgear › Other€125.4 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 6505 00 30Hats and other headgear › Peaked caps€93.7 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 57 · Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 31 lines · €425.9 million · first in 18
    1. 5702 42 00Carpets and other textile floor coverings › Of man-made textile materials€104.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.2% to 6.5%
    2. 5703 39 99Of other man-made textile materials › Other€54.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.2% to 6.5%
    3. 5704 90 00Carpets and other textile floor coverings › Other€42.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 5.4%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 75 · Nickel and articles thereof · 15 lines · €394.1 million · first in 7
    1. 7508 90 00Other articles of nickel › Other€148.3 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 7505 12 00Of nickel alloys€85.7 million · 3rd of the 27
    3. 7506 20 00Of nickel alloys€38.3 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 07 · Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers · 56 lines · €372.7 million · first in 10
    1. 0712 90 90Dried vegetables › Other vegetables; mixtures of vegetables › Other€84.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%
    2. 0712 20 00Dried vegetables › Onions€41.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%
    3. 0709 20 00Other vegetables › Asparagus€33.2 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.9% to 7.6%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 54 · Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials · 54 lines · €362.4 million · first in 12
    1. 5402 20 00Synthetic filament yarn › High tenacity yarn of polyesters, whether or not textured€42.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%
    2. 5402 49 00Synthetic filament yarn › Other yarn, single, untwisted or with a twist ≤ 50 turns per…€42.0 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%
    3. 5402 33 00Synthetic filament yarn › Of polyesters€34.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 55 · Man-made staple fibres · 102 lines · €350.6 million · first in 18
    1. 5503 20 00Synthetic staple fibres › Of polyesters€107.8 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
    2. 5503 90 00Synthetic staple fibres › Other€17.1 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
    3. 5504 10 00Artificial staple fibres › Of viscose rayon€16.7 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 59 · Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use · 34 lines · €333.1 million · first in 13
    1. 5911 90 99Textile products and articles › Other€67.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.4% to 4.9%
    2. 5903 20 90Coated, covered or laminated€56.9 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 5906 10 00Rubberised textile fabrics › Adhesive tape of a width not exceeding 20 cm€33.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3.5%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 17 · Sugars and sugar confectionery · 35 lines · €309.0 million · first in 12
    1. 1704 90 99Sugar confectionery › Other€46.8 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    2. 1702 20 90Other sugars › Maple sugar and maple syrup › Other€44.2 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.4% to 4.8%
    3. 1701 99 10Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose › White sugar€35.2 million · 4th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 13 · Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts · 13 lines · €300.0 million · first in 5
    1. 1302 19 70Vegetable saps and extracts › Other€114.6 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 1302 32 90Vegetable saps and extracts › Of guar seeds€50.7 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 1302 39 00Vegetable saps and extracts › Mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived…€38.7 million · 4th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 36 · Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations · 13 lines · €255.0 million · first in 6
    1. 3604 10 00Fireworks€142.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 3601 00 00Propellent powders€44.7 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.5% to 3.4%
    3. 3602 00 00Prepared explosives, other than propellent powders€34.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 02 · Meat and edible meat offal · 34 lines · €246.6 million · first in 5
    1. 0204 43 10Meat of sheep or goats › Of lamb€43.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 0204 42 30Meat of sheep or goats › Chines and/or best ends€40.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 0207 14 10Meat and edible offal › Boneless€28.3 million · 4th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 52 · Cotton · 108 lines · €245.0 million · first in 7
    1. 5202 99 00Cotton waste › Other€31.8 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 5205 27 00Cotton yarn › Measuring less than 106,38 decitex but not less than 83,33 decitex€20.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
    3. 5207 10 00Cotton yarn put up for retail sale › Containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton€10.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 37 · Photographic or cinematographic goods · 34 lines · €221.1 million · first in 18
    1. 3701 30 00Photographic plates and film in the flat › Other plates and film, with any side > 255 mm€72.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 3707 90 90Chemical preparations for photographic uses › Other€44.8 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 3705 00 90Photographic plates and film › Other€19.4 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 67 · Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair · 8 lines · €219.2 million · first in 3
    1. 6702 10 00Artificial flowers › Of plastics€92.3 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    2. 6704 20 00Wigs › Of human hair€40.5 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 6702 90 00Artificial flowers › Of other materials€33.8 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 93 · Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof · 16 lines · €177.1 million · first in 6
    1. 9306 30 90Bombs › Other cartridges and parts thereof › Other€56.3 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 9304 00 00Other arms, excluding those of heading 9307€32.7 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 9305 20 00Parts and accessories of articles of headings 9301 to 9304 › Of shotguns or rifles…€20.9 million · 1st of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 66 · Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof · 7 lines · €137.4 million · first in 6
    1. 6601 10 00Umbrellas and sun umbrellas › Garden or similar umbrellas€64.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    2. 6601 91 00Umbrellas and sun umbrellas › Having a telescopic shaft€35.2 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    3. 6601 99 20Umbrellas and sun umbrellas › With a cover of woven textile materials€14.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 80 · Tin and articles thereof · 5 lines · €114.2 million · first in 1
    1. 8001 10 00Unwrought tin › Tin, not alloyed€106.1 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 8007 00 80Other articles of tin › Other€3.3 million · 4th of the 27
    3. 8002 00 00Tin waste and scrap€2.8 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 16 · Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects · 17 lines · €112.9 million
    1. 1602 32 19Prepared or preserved meat › Containing 57 % or more by weight of poultry meat or offal€87.9 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 1602 39 29Prepared or preserved meat › Containing 57 % or more by weight of poultry meat or offal€20.2 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 1603 00 80Extracts and juices of meat › Other€1.5 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 23 · Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder · 9 lines · €112.7 million · first in 1
    1. 2301 20 00Flours, meals and pellets, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic…€82.6 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 2306 60 00Oilcake and other solid residues › Of palm nuts or kernels€13.8 million · 4th of the 27
    3. 2301 10 00Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal; greaves€8.5 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 60 · Knitted or crocheted fabrics · 33 lines · €106.9 million · first in 5
    1. 6004 10 00Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width > 30 cm › Containing by weight 5 % or more…€23.9 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
    2. 6006 32 00Other knitted or crocheted fabrics › Dyed€16.1 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
    3. 6005 37 00Warp knit fabrics › Other, dyed€13.8 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 06 · Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage · 28 lines · €96.8 million · first in 3
    1. 0603 11 00Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental… › Roses€26.8 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
    2. 0602 90 70Other live plants › Rooted cuttings and young plants, excluding cacti€19.9 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 0602 10 90Other live plants › Unrooted cuttings and slips › Other€17.4 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 58 · Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery · 37 lines · €96.6 million · first in 9
    1. 5806 32 90Narrow woven fabrics › Of man-made fibres › Other€17.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.6% to 5.8%
    2. 5801 36 00Chenille fabrics€10.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
    3. 5806 32 10Narrow woven fabrics › With real selvedges€8.8 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.6% to 5.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 78 · Lead and articles thereof · 9 lines · €93.9 million · first in 1
    1. 7801 10 00Unwrought lead › Refined lead€55.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 7801 99 90Unwrought lead › Other€13.7 million · 4th of the 27
    3. 7802 00 00Lead waste and scrap€9.7 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 26 · Ores, slag and ash · 14 lines · €85.0 million · first in 3
    1. 2620 30 00Slag › Containing mainly copper€28.2 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 2621 90 00Other slag and ash › Other€17.6 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 2620 99 95Slag › Other€15.2 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 46 · Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork · 13 lines · €84.8 million · first in 2
    1. 4602 19 90Basketwork › Of vegetable materials › Other€40.5 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 4602 90 00Basketwork › Other€19.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    3. 4602 12 00Basketwork › Of rattan€10.7 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 31 · Fertilisers · 10 lines · €76.4 million · first in 1
    1. 3102 40 10Mineral or chemical fertilisers › With a nitrogen content not exceeding 28 % by weight€33.0 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    2. 3105 20 90Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the three fertilising elements nitrogen…€22.7 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
    3. 3105 51 00Containing nitrates and phosphates€7.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 79 · Zinc and articles thereof · 6 lines · €54.0 million
    1. 7907 00 00Other articles of zinc€43.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    2. 7905 00 00Zinc plates, sheets, strip and foil€4.2 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    3. 7903 10 00Zinc dust€2.8 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 2.1% to 1.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 51 · Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric · 25 lines · €47.9 million · first in 4
    1. 5109 90 00Yarn of wool or of fine animal hair › Other€10.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    2. 5109 10 90Yarn of wool or of fine animal hair › Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool…€9.9 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
    3. 5112 11 00Woven fabrics of combed wool or of combed fine animal hair › Of a weight ≤ 200 g/m²€5.8 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 11 · Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten · 41 lines · €44.8 million · first in 10
    1. 1106 30 90Flour › Of the products of Chapter 8 › Other€23.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.6% to 4.9%
    2. 1104 29 17Cereal grains otherwise worked › Hulled, whether or not sliced or kibbled€4.0 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €112.87/t to €96.75/t
    3. 1108 14 00Starches › Manioc (cassava) starch€3.5 million · 5th of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 01 · Live animals · 23 lines · €42.7 million · first in 5
    1. 0106 19 00Other live animals › Mammals › Other€14.2 million · 1st of the 27
    2. 0101 29 90Horses › Other€12.0 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10% to 8.6%
    3. 0106 90 00Other live animals › Other€4.2 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 43 · Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof · 13 lines · €42.7 million · first in 1
    1. 4303 10 90Articles of apparel and clothing accessories › Other€11.6 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 4302 19 99Tanned or dressed furskins › Whole skins, with or without head, tail or paws, not…€10.5 million · 1st of the 27
    3. 4302 19 80Tanned or dressed furskins › Of sheep or lambs › Other€7.6 million · 2nd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 53 · Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn · 20 lines · €32.3 million · first in 3
    1. 5305 00 00Coconut, abaca, ramie and other vegetable textile fibres, not elsewhere specified…€8.0 million · 4th of the 27
    2. 5310 10 90Woven fabrics of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 › Of a width…€4.3 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%
    3. 5310 10 10Woven fabrics of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading 5303 › Of a width…€4.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 14 · Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included · 4 lines · €14.8 million
    1. 1404 90 00Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included › Other€9.0 million · 5th of the 27
    2. 1401 90 00Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting › Other€4.3 million · 2nd of the 27
    3. 1401 20 00Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting › Rattans€1.2 million · 3rd of the 27

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 50 · Silk · 16 lines · €13.5 million · first in 2
    1. 5003 00 00Silk waste (including cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stock)€9.0 million · 2nd of the 27
    2. 5007 20 59Woven fabrics of silk or of silk waste › Dyed€631,670 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.4% to 5.6%
    3. 5004 00 10Silk yarn not put up for retail sale › Unbleached, scoured or bleached€629,916 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 45 · Cork and articles of cork · 9 lines · €7.0 million · first in 2
    1. 4504 90 80Agglomerated cork and articles of agglomerated cork › Other€4.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    2. 4504 10 99Agglomerated cork and articles of agglomerated cork › Blocks, plates, sheets and strip…€940,162 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%
    3. 4503 90 00Articles of natural cork › Other€500,234 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.7% to 2.8%

    See the chapter

  • Chapter 04 · Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included · 7 lines · €4.6 million · first in 1
    1. 0408 11 80And egg yolks › Dried › Other€2.0 million · 3rd of the 27
    2. 0410 90 00Insects and other edible products of animal origin › Other€1.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 4.6%
    3. 0407 11 00Birds' eggs › Of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus€905,548 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €28/1 000 p/st to €21/1 000 p/st

    See the chapter

The lines where Germany imports most

By value imported from outside the Union. The code opens the sheet, with the duty, the quota, the rule of origin and the requirements.

  1. 2709 00 90Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals › Other€29,370 million · 2nd of the 27
  2. 8507 60 00Electric accumulators › Lithium-ion€10,215 million · 1st of the 27
  3. 8411 91 00Of turbojets or turbopropellers€7,412 million · 2nd of the 27
  4. 0901 11 00Coffee › Not decaffeinated€6,025 million · 1st of the 27
  5. 3004 90 00Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic… › Other€5,925 million · 3rd of the 27
  6. 7108 12 00Gold › Other unwrought forms€5,429 million · 1st of the 27
  7. 8471 30 00Automatic data-processing machines and units thereof › Portable automatic data-processing…€5,237 million · 2nd of the 27
  8. 3002 15 00Antisera › Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings…€5,212 million · 2nd of the 27
  9. 8542 39 90Electronic integrated circuits › Other€4,932 million · 1st of the 27
  10. 8542 31 90Electronic integrated circuits › Processors and controllers, whether or not combined…€4,888 million · 2nd of the 27
  11. 8517 13 00Telephone sets › Smartphones€4,585 million · 3rd of the 27
  12. 8807 30 00Parts of goods of heading 8801 › Other parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned…€4,531 million · 1st of the 27
  13. 8802 40 00Other aircraft › Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight exceeding 15 000 kg€4,166 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 2.1% to 1.6%
  14. 3002 12 00Antisera and other blood fractions€3,338 million · 1st of the 27
  15. 8703 60 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€3,292 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
  16. 8517 62 00Apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice › Machines for the reception…€3,141 million · 2nd of the 27
  17. 3002 14 00Antisera › Immunological products, mixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms…€3,072 million · 2nd of the 27
  18. 2603 00 00Copper ores and concentrates€3,005 million · 1st of the 27
  19. 8411 12 30Turbojets › Of a thrust exceeding 44 kN but not exceeding 132 kN€2,848 million · 2nd of the 27
  20. 8703 80 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€2,773 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.7% to 7.5%

Source Eurostat · Comext (DS-045409), 2025

What changes on 1 January 2027 in these lines

  • 2,733have their duty for Argentina cut
  • 92move to a new stage, with a duty that depends on a condition

The ones that go down, by what the country imports

  1. 8802 40 00Other aircraft › Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight exceeding 15 000 kgfrom 2.1% to 1.6% · €4,166 million
  2. 8703 60 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 9% to 8.1% · €3,292 million
  3. 8703 80 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 8.7% to 7.5% · €2,773 million
  4. 2933 39 99Compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring in the structurefrom 5.2% to 3.9% · €2,492 million
  5. 8703 32 19Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 9% to 8.1% · €2,126 million
  6. 3926 90 97Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 3901 to 3914 › Otherfrom 5.2% to 3.9% · €2,119 million
  7. 2933 59 95Compounds containing a pyrimidine ring or piperazine ring in the structurefrom 5.2% to 3.9% · €2,012 million
  8. 8703 23 19Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 9% to 8.1% · €1,875 million
  9. 8703 33 19Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 9% to 8.1% · €1,871 million
  10. 8703 21 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Newfrom 9% to 8.1% · €1,704 million
  11. 8409 99 00Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines of heading… › Otherfrom 2.1% to 1.6% · €1,612 million
  12. 6109 10 00T-shirts › Of cottonfrom 10.6% to 9.3% · €1,540 million
  13. 3815 12 00Reaction initiators › With precious metal or precious-metal compounds as the active…from 5.2% to 3.9% · €1,475 million
  14. 2934 99 90Nucleic acids and their salts › Otherfrom 5.2% to 3.9% · €1,348 million
  15. 2933 79 00Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom only › Other lactamsfrom 5.2% to 3.9% · €1,256 million

Every line that changes that day

Source EU-Mercosur Agreement, Appendix 2-A-1 (EU schedule)

The label language

Food sold in Germany carries the mandatory information in German.

Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 says that «mandatory food information shall appear in a language easily understood by the consumers of the Member States where a food is marketed […] the Member States in which a food is marketed may stipulate that the particulars shall be given in one or more languages from among the official languages of the Union».

The sheet of each line, opened for Germany, adds the destination block with VAT and the food authority.

Source Reglamento (UE) 1169/2011 sobre la información alimentaria facilitada al consumidor, artículo 15; autoridad nacional: BVL · Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit

Excise duties in Germany

On top of the duty and VAT, Germany charges excise duties on alcohol, tobacco and energy when the goods are released for consumption. The categories are set by EU directives and the amounts by each country. Situation on 1 July 2026, according to TEDB.

Alcoholic beverages

Beer

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€0.787 per hl per degree Plato·
Reduced rate · small independent breweries€0.3935 per hl per degree PlatoTEDB: “50% of standard rate with a yearly production of 5,000 hl - 10,000 hl (The reduced rate under a yearly production of 5,000 hl stays the same)”

Still wine

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€0 per hl of product·

Sparkling wine

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€136 per hl of product·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)€51 per hl of productTEDB: “< 6 %vol.”

Other still fermented beverages

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€0 per hl of product·

Other sparkling fermented beverages

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€136 per hl of product·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)€51 per hl of productTEDB: “< 6 %vol.”

Intermediate products

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€153 per hl of productTEDB: “> 15 %vol. - 22 %vol.”
Reduced rate (up to 15% vol)€102 per hl of productTEDB: “<= 15 %vol.”

Sparkling intermediate products

RateAmountCondition
Reduced rate (up to 15% vol)€136 per hl of productTEDB: “sparkling”

Ethyl alcohol (spirit drinks)

RateAmountCondition
Standard rate€1,303 per hl of pure alcohol·
Reduced rate · small distilleries€730 per hl of pure alcoholTEDB: “The reduced rate is applicale in small distilleries with a yearly production of <= 4 hl of pure alcohol”

Source Council Directive 92/83/EEC (consolidated version of 1 January 2022)

Manufactured tobacco

Cigarettes

RateAmountCondition
Specific€122.8 per 1,000 units·
Ad valorem19.84% of the retail selling price·
Minimum€193.87 per 1,000 units·

Cigars and cigarillos

RateAmountCondition
Specific€14 per 1,000 units·
Minimum specific duty€75.04 per 1,000 units·
Ad valorem1.47% of the retail selling price·

Fine-cut tobacco for rolling cigarettes

RateAmountCondition
Specific€61.58 per kg·
Ad valorem17.4% of the retail selling price·
Minimum€96.65 per kg·

Other smoking tobacco

RateAmountCondition
Specific€15.66 per kg·
Ad valorem13.13% of the retail selling price·
Minimum€26 per kg·

Source Council Directive 2011/64/EU

Energy products and electricity

Petrol

RateAmountCondition
Leaded€721 per 1,000 l·
Unleaded€654.5 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Unleaded€669.8 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 10 mg/kg”

Gas oil

RateAmountCondition
Motor fuel€470.4 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Motor fuel€485.7 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Heating, business use€46.01 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 50 mg/kg Manufacturing companies get an additional individual tax relief up to a remaining tax of about 41.41 EUR/1000 l.”
Heating, business use€61.01 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Heating, non-business use€61.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Heating, non-business use€76.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€255.6 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€270.9 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€46.01 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content not exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€61.01 per 1,000 lTEDB: “with a sulphur content exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors€61.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used in a plant with an efficiency of at least 60 %, with a sulphur content not exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors€76.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used in a plant with an efficiency of at least 60 %, with a sulphur content exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery€470.4 per 1,000 lTEDB: “Standard rate with a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery€485.7 per 1,000 lTEDB: “Standard rate with a sulphur content exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway€61.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used for the transfer of freight in seaports, with a sulphur content not exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway€76.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used for the transfer of freight in seaports, with a sulphur content exceeding 50 mg/kg”
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)€416.38 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used for local public passenger transport, with a sulphur content not exceeding 10 mg/kg”
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)€431.68 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used for local public passenger transport, with a sulphur content exceeding 10 mg/kg”

Kerosene

RateAmountCondition
Motor fuel€654.5 per 1,000 l·
Heating, business use€46.01 per 1,000 l·
Heating, non-business use€61.35 per 1,000 l·
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€654.5 per 1,000 lTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors€61.35 per 1,000 lTEDB: “if used in a plant with an efficiency of at least 60 %”
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery€654.5 per 1,000 lTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway€654.5 per 1,000 lTEDB: “Standard rate”

Heavy fuel oil

RateAmountCondition
Heating, business use€25 per 1,000 kg·
Heating, non-business use€25 per 1,000 kg·

LPG

RateAmountCondition
Motor fuel€409 per 1,000 kg·
Heating, business use€45.45 per 1,000 kg·
Heating, non-business use€60.6 per 1,000 kg·
Art. 15(1)(i): motor fuel€409 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€409 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€45.45 per 1,000 kg·
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors€60.6 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “if used in a plant with an efficiency of at least 60 %”
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery€409 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway€60.6 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “if used for the transfer of freight in seaports”
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)€378.67 per 1,000 kgTEDB: “if used for local public passenger transport”

Natural gas

RateAmountCondition
Motor fuel€7.59 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ (Standard rate)”
Heating, business use€1.14 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ”
Heating, non-business use€1.53 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ”
Art. 15(1)(i): motor fuel€7.59 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ (Standard rate)”
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€7.59 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ (Standard rate) Standard rate”
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€1.14 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ (if not used as propellant)”
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)€7.04 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ if used for local public passenger transport”
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors€1.53 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ if used in a plant with an efficiency of at least 60 %”
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery€7.59 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ Standard rate”
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway€1.53 per GJTEDB: “1 MWh = 3.6 GJ if used for the transfer of freight in seaports”

Coal and coke

RateAmountCondition
Heating, business use€0.33 per GJTEDB: “Standard rate”
Heating, non-business use€0.33 per GJTEDB: “Standard rate”

Electricity

RateAmountCondition
Business use€0.5 per MWhTEDB: “Electricity (used by companies in the manufacturing industry or in agriculture and forestry, Section 9 b Electricity Duty Act)”
Non-business use€20.5 per MWhTEDB: “Standard rate”
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry€0.5 per MWhTEDB: “Electricity (used by companies in the manufacturing industry or in agriculture and forestry, Section 9 b Electricity Duty Act)”
Art. 15(1)(e): rail€11.42 per MWh·
Art. 15(1)(e): metro, tram and trolleybus€11.42 per MWh·

Source Council Directive 2003/96/EC (consolidated version of 10 January 2023)

Source TEDB · Taxes in Europe Database (European Commission) · Germany

Counted on 30 October 2026. Before shipping, open the sheet of the line, which has the year-by-year schedule, the quota, the rule of origin and the calculator. See the 27 countries.

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