What Romania imports from outside the European Union, line by line, with the label language, its excise duties and what changes on the next 1 January.
Romania is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union in 858 lines of the 9,579 lines of the Combined Nomenclature with Eurostat data in 2025, and the first in 128. On 1 January 2027 the EU-Mercosur Agreement lowers the duty for Argentina on 357 lines of them.
858lines where it is one of the five EU countries that import most from outside
128where it is first of the 27
€9,466 millionimported from outside the Union in those lines in 2025
The duty, the quota and the rule of origin are the same in all 27 Member States. What changes from one country to another is who buys what, the label language, VAT and excise duties.
What Romania imports from outside the Union
The Combined Nomenclature lines where Romania is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union (Eurostat, 2025), by sector of the guides. Each group shows the largest ones; the rest are in the guide or the chapter.
Eurostat counts an import in the country that declares it, which is not always where it is consumed, because the ports of the Netherlands and Belgium receive goods for the whole Union.
Steel and ferro-alloys · 122 lines · €2,049 million · first in 33
7214 20 00Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel › Containing indentations, ribs, grooves…€260.6 million · 1st of the 27
7213 10 00Bars and rods › Containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced…€197.7 million · 1st of the 27
7326 90 40Other articles of iron or steel › Pallets and similar platforms for handling goods€142.3 million · 2nd of the 27
7210 70 80Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel › Painted, varnished or coated…€102.1 million · 5th of the 27
7306 61 99Other tubes › With a wall thickness exceeding 2 mm€96.3 million · 1st of the 27
Auto parts · 10 lines · €465.3 million · first in 2
8407 34 99Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston… › Exceeding 1 500 cm³€219.5 million · 2nd of the 27
8708 94 35Steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes€104.9 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.9% to 3.3%
8408 20 55Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines › Exceeding 50 kW and ≤ 100 kW€97.7 million · 1st of the 27
8409 10 00Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the engines… › For aircraft engines€14.7 million · 3rd of the 27
8708 21 90Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705 › Safety seat belts€14.4 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.9% to 3.3%
2402 20 90Cigarettes containing tobacco › Other€94.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 50.4% to 43.2%
2401 10 60Unmanufactured tobacco › Sun-cured Oriental type tobacco€9.5 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
2403 19 90Manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes › Smoking tobacco, whether…€1.2 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 65.5% to 56.1%
2403 99 90Other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes › Other€887,811 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% to 12.4%
4205 00 90Other articles of leather or of composition leather › Other€44.9 million · 1st of the 27
4205 00 19Articles of leather or of composition leather › Of a kind used in machinery or mechanical…€2.4 million · 1st of the 27
4101 20 30Raw hides and skins of bovine or equine animals › Wet-salted€1.9 million · 3rd of the 27
4104 11 10Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine or equine animals › Whole bovine hides…€807,477 · 3rd of the 27
4104 41 90Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine or equine animals › Full grains, unsplit; grain…€199,476 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.4% to 3.3%
7616 99 10Other articles of aluminium › Cast€25.2 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.8% to 3.6%
7614 90 00Stranded wire › Other€9.3 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.8% to 3.6%
7603 10 00Powders of non-lamellar structure€4.2 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.3% to 3.7%
7612 90 30Aluminium casks › Manufactured from foil of a thickness not exceeding 0,2 mm€950,820 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.8% to 3.6%
2005 70 00Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid › Olives€30.3 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%
0808 10 80Apples › Other€24.7 million · 3rd of the 27
0808 40 00Apples › Quinces€1.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.7% to 4.3%
2009 71 99Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Not containing added sugar€208,646 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 16.3% to 14.7%
0808 10 10Apples › Cider apples, in bulk, from 16 September to 15 December€163,606 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
2204 29 97Wine of fresh grapes › White€3.3 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €7.92/hl to €5.94/hl
2204 21 94Wine with a protected designation of origin or a protected geographical indication€3.1 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €10.48/hl to €7.86/hl
2204 21 93Wine of fresh grapes › White€2.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €10.48/hl to €7.86/hl
2204 10 98Wine of fresh grapes › Sparkling wine › Other€1.9 million · 5th of the 27
2204 10 96Wine of fresh grapes › Other varietal wines€562,707 · 5th of the 27
Animal feed · 7 lines · €10.7 million · first in 2
2302 30 90Bran › Of wheat › Other€8.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €80.9/t to €72.8/t
2302 30 10Bran › Of which the starch content does not exceed 28 % by weight, and of which…€823,963 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €39.99/t to €35.99/t
2302 40 90Bran › Of other cereals › Other€655,681 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €80.9/t to €72.8/t
2302 50 00Bran › Of leguminous plants€615,249 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
2309 90 53Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Containing ≥ 10 % and < 50 % by weight…€94,006 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €524.49/t to €471.98/t
0406 10 80Cheese and curd › Fresh cheese, including whey cheese, and curd › Other€3.1 million · 2nd of the 27
0401 50 11Milk and cream › In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres€934,587 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €52.26/100 kg/net to €47.03/100 kg/net
0401 20 91Milk and cream › In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres€571,236 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €20.63/100 kg/net to €18.56/100 kg/net
0406 90 01Cheese and curd › For processing€546,673 · 4th of the 27
0401 40 10Milk and cream › In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding two litres€215,136 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €52.26/100 kg/net to €47.03/100 kg/net
The rest of the nomenclature, by chapter · 634 lines
The lines that belong to no sector of the guides.
Chapter 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles · 44 lines · €1,149 million · first in 4
8534 00 11Printed circuits › Multilayer circuits€289.4 million · 3rd of the 27
8529 90 96Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings… › Other€118.3 million · 3rd of the 27
8526 10 00Radar apparatus€117.5 million · 3rd of the 27
Chapter 31 · Fertilisers · 10 lines · €695.3 million · first in 2
3102 10 19Mineral or chemical fertilisers › Urea containing more than 45 % by weight of nitrogen on…€340.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3105 20 10Mineral… › With a nitrogen content > 10 % by weight on the dry anhydrous product€75.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3102 21 00Mineral or chemical fertilisers › Ammonium sulphate€71.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
Chapter 87 · Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof · 15 lines · €387.8 million · first in 2
8702 40 00Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons › With only electric motor…€158.1 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.7% to 7.5%
8710 00 00Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised, whether or not fitted…€145.4 million · 3rd of the 27
8703 31 10Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › New€30.8 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
Chapter 90 · Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof · 12 lines · €217.1 million
9001 10 90Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables › Other€56.1 million · 3rd of the 27
9028 90 10For electricity meters€35.5 million · 3rd of the 27
9033 00 90Parts and accessories for machines › Other€32.6 million · 3rd of the 27
Chapter 07 · Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers · 16 lines · €189.2 million · first in 2
0702 00 99Tomatoes › Other€38.1 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
0709 60 10Other vegetables › Sweet peppers€38.1 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.7% to 4.3%
0709 60 99Other vegetables › Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta › Other€25.7 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.1% to 3.8%
Chapter 39 · Plastics and articles thereof · 16 lines · €187.5 million · first in 3
3903 11 00Polymers of styrene › Expansible€36.2 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3916 20 00Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1 mm › Of polymers of vinyl…€23.1 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3909 10 00Amino-resins › Urea resins; thiourea resins€21.6 million · 1st of the 27
Chapter 54 · Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials · 20 lines · €172.4 million · first in 2
5402 19 00Synthetic filament yarn › High tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, whether or not…€86.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%
5402 20 00Synthetic filament yarn › High tenacity yarn of polyesters, whether or not textured€39.9 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.5% to 3.1%
5401 10 18Sewing thread of man-made filaments › Not put up for retail sale › Other€9.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
Chapter 44 · Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal · 25 lines · €158.3 million · first in 5
4411 92 90Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials › Of a density exceeding 0,8 g/cm³ › Other€38.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
4418 29 50Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood › Coniferous€24.4 million · 1st of the 27
4411 14 95Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials › Of a density > 0,5 g/cm³ and ≤ 0,8 g/cm³€16.6 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
Chapter 69 · Ceramic products · 6 lines · €103.3 million · first in 1
6907 21 00Ceramic flags and paving › Of a water absorption coefficient by weight not exceeding 0,5 %€73.3 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.3% to 3.7%
6905 10 00Roofing tiles€13.9 million · 2nd of the 27
6907 22 00Ceramic flags and paving › Of a water absorption coefficient by weight > 0,5 % and ≤ 10 %€6.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.3% to 3.7%
Chapter 94 · Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings · 6 lines · €100.1 million
9403 50 00Other furniture and parts thereof › Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom€68.6 million · 5th of the 27
9403 40 90Other furniture and parts thereof › Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen › Other€12.2 million · 2nd of the 27
9401 91 90And parts thereof › Of wood › Other€9.8 million · 2nd of the 27
Chapter 34 · Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, ‘dental waxes’ and dental preparations with a basis of plaster · 2 lines · €96.8 million
3402 50 90Organic surface-active agents › Washing preparations and cleaning preparations€94.2 million · 5th of the 27
3403 19 10Lubricating preparations and preparations of a kind used for the oil or grease treatment…€2.6 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
Chapter 70 · Glass and glassware · 19 lines · €91.9 million · first in 3
7019 66 00Glass fibres and articles thereof › Open woven fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm€12.8 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
7010 90 43Bottles › More than 0,33 l but less than 1 l€12.1 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
7019 69 90Glass fibres and articles thereof › Mechanically bonded fabrics › Other€12.0 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.1% to 5.2%
Chapter 86 · Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds · 4 lines · €73.3 million
8603 10 00Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches › Powered from an external source of electricity€69.0 million · 3rd of the 27
8607 12 00Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock › Other bogies and bissel-bogies€3.5 million · 3rd of the 27
8603 90 00Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches › Other€840,479 · 2nd of the 27
Chapter 19 · Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products · 8 lines · €62.5 million · first in 1
1905 90 70Bread › Containing 5 % or more, by weight, of sucrose, invert sugar or isoglucose€21.5 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
1905 32 99Bread › Waffles and wafers › Other€17.2 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
1905 32 19Bread › Completely or partially coated or covered with chocolate or other preparations…€11.2 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 59 · Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use · 9 lines · €60.8 million · first in 1
5903 90 99Coated, covered or laminated › Other€18.7 million · 5th of the 27
5902 20 10Tyre cord fabric of high-tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides › Impregnated…€15.3 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.4% to 3.3%
5902 20 90Tyre cord fabric of high-tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides › Of polyesters€14.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.4% to 4.8%
Chapter 74 · Copper and articles thereof · 5 lines · €60.6 million
7408 19 10Copper wire › Of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 0,5 mm€31.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.2% to 3.6%
7408 11 00Copper wire › Of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6 mm€25.7 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.2% to 3.6%
7411 22 00Of copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys€2.0 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.2% to 3.6%
Chapter 18 · Cocoa and cocoa preparations · 7 lines · €57.4 million · first in 1
1806 31 00Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa › Filled€17.9 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
1806 90 19Chocolates (including pralines), whether or not filled › Other€11.1 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
1806 20 95Other preparations in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2 kg or in liquid, paste…€10.1 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 20 · Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants · 23 lines · €51.9 million · first in 6
2008 19 95Fruit › Roasted nuts › Other€12.5 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.5% to 9%
2008 19 99Fruit › In immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 1 kg › Other€9.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 11.2% to 9.6%
2001 90 70Vegetables › Sweet peppers€9.1 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% to 13%
Chapter 56 · Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof · 8 lines · €41.5 million · first in 2
5601 22 10Wadding of textile materials and articles thereof › Rolls of a diameter not exceeding 8 mm€16.8 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.3% to 2.9%
5602 90 00Felt › Other€13.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 5.4%
5602 29 00Felt › Of other textile materials€4.4 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 5.4%
Chapter 28 · Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes · 13 lines · €29.3 million · first in 1
2844 10 30Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes and their compounds › Worked€17.6 million · 2nd of the 27
2804 21 00Rare gases and other non-metals › Argon€5.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
2841 30 00Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids › Sodium dichromate€2.1 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.4% to 3.3%
Chapter 52 · Cotton · 28 lines · €29.3 million · first in 1
5205 27 00Cotton yarn › Measuring less than 106,38 decitex but not less than 83,33 decitex€13.0 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
5208 39 00Woven fabrics of cotton › Other fabrics€4.5 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
5211 39 00Woven fabrics of cotton › Other fabrics€3.1 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
Chapter 81 · Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof · 5 lines · €19.7 million
8104 19 00Magnesium and articles thereof › Unwrought magnesium › Other€14.2 million · 3rd of the 27
8109 99 00Zirconium and articles thereof › Other€3.2 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.8% to 6.7%
8109 91 00Zirconium and articles thereof › Containing < 1 part hafnium to 500 part zirconium by…€1.8 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.8% to 6.7%
Chapter 17 · Sugars and sugar confectionery · 2 lines · €18.4 million
1704 90 65Gum confectionery and jelly confectionery, including fruit pastes in the form of sugar…€12.7 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
1704 90 75Sugar confectionery › Toffees, caramels and similar sweets€5.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 12 · Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder · 5 lines · €16.6 million · first in 1
1205 90 00Rape or colza seeds › Other€15.1 million · 2nd of the 27
1207 50 10Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits › Seed€853,350 · 1st of the 27
1209 21 00Seeds › Lucerne (alfalfa) seeds€519,056 · 5th of the 27
Chapter 58 · Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery · 7 lines · €13.8 million · first in 1
5806 32 10Narrow woven fabrics › With real selvedges€8.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6.6% to 5.8%
5801 90 90Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics › Of other textile materials › Other€3.4 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
5801 32 00Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics › Cut corduroy€867,859 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
Chapter 15 · Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes · 4 lines · €13.3 million · first in 1
1517 90 99Margarine › Other€12.9 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% to 13%
1515 19 90Fixed vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their fractions › Linseed oil and its…€356,335 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.6% to 5.7%
1515 29 90Fixed vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their fractions › Maize oil and its…€62,849 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.6% to 5.7%
Chapter 57 · Carpets and other textile floor coverings · 3 lines · €6.5 million
5703 39 19Carpets and other textile floor coverings › Of polypropylene › Other€4.9 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.2% to 6.5%
5703 39 91Carpets and other textile floor coverings › Tiles, having a maximum surface area of 1 m²€1.5 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.2% to 6.5%
5704 20 00Carpets and other textile floor coverings › Tiles, having a maximum surface area > 0,3 m…€68,433 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 5.4%
Chapter 51 · Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric · 7 lines · €5.0 million
5111 19 00Containing 85 % or more by weight of wool or of fine animal hair€2.2 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
5111 11 00Woven fabrics of carded wool or of carded fine animal hair › Of a weight ≤ 300 g/m²€1.1 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
5112 30 80Woven fabrics of combed wool or of combed fine animal hair › Of a weight > 200 g/m²€824,573 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.1% to 6.2%
Chapter 11 · Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten · 8 lines · €3.0 million · first in 3
1107 10 99Malt › Not roasted › Other€1.8 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €114.62/t to €98.25/t
1103 13 10Cereal groats › Of a fat content not exceeding 1,5 % by weight€1.0 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €151.37/t to €129.75/t
1103 20 60Cereal groats › Of wheat€113,179 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €153.12/t to €131.25/t
Chapter 49 · Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans · 1 line · €2.4 million
4907 00 10Postage, revenue and similar stamps€2.4 million · 2nd of the 27
Chapter 88 · Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof · 3 lines · €2.2 million
8806 24 00Unmanned aircraft › With maximum take-off weight more than 25 kg but not more than 150 kg€1.3 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 4.5%
8806 29 10Unmanned aircraft › Of an unladen weight not exceeding 2 000 kg€454,897 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 4.5%
8806 92 00Unmanned aircraft › With maximum take-off weight more than 250 g but not more than 7 kg€414,488 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 4.5%
Chapter 32 · Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks · 2 lines · €1.8 million
3211 00 00Prepared driers€932,060 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3206 41 00Other colouring matter › Ultramarine and preparations based thereon€834,226 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
Chapter 53 · Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn · 5 lines · €1.1 million
5306 10 10Flax yarn › Measuring 833,3 decitex or more (not exceeding 12 metric number)€554,687 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
5306 20 10Flax yarn › Not put up for retail sale€288,070 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
5308 90 12Yarn of other vegetable textile fibres › Measuring 277,8 decitex or more€105,738 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.2% to 2.4%
Chapter 01 · Live animals · 5 lines · €638,621 · first in 4
0101 29 10Live horses › For slaughter€325,562 · 1st of the 27
0102 29 49Live bovine animals › Of a weight exceeding 160 kg but not exceeding 300 kg › Other€279,721 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9.2% + €84.62/100 kg/net to 8.3% + €76.15/100 kg/net
0102 29 91Live bovine animals › For slaughter€30,819 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9.2% + €84.62/100 kg/net to 8.3% + €76.15/100 kg/net
3507 10 00Enzymes › Rennet and concentrates thereof€170,589 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5% to 3.7%
3505 20 50Glues based on starches › Containing, by weight, 55 % or more and < 80 % of starches…€36,570 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 37 · Photographic or cinematographic goods · 1 line · €5,741
3702 42 00Photographic film in rolls › Of a width > 610 mm and of a length > 200 m, other than…€5,741 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
By value imported from outside the Union. The code opens the sheet, with the duty, the quota, the rule of origin and the requirements.
2933 99 80Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom only › Other€411.9 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
3102 10 19Mineral or chemical fertilisers › Urea containing more than 45 % by weight of nitrogen on…€340.6 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
8534 00 11Printed circuits › Multilayer circuits€289.4 million · 3rd of the 27
7214 20 00Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel › Containing indentations, ribs, grooves…€260.6 million · 1st of the 27
8407 34 99Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston… › Exceeding 1 500 cm³€219.5 million · 2nd of the 27
9306 90 10Bombs › For military purposes€214.8 million · 2nd of the 27
7213 10 00Bars and rods › Containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced…€197.7 million · 1st of the 27
8415 10 90Air-conditioning machines › Split-system€189.2 million · 5th of the 27
8702 40 00Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons › With only electric motor…€158.1 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.7% to 7.5%
8710 00 00Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles, motorised, whether or not fitted…€145.4 million · 3rd of the 27
7326 90 40Other articles of iron or steel › Pallets and similar platforms for handling goods€142.3 million · 2nd of the 27
8529 90 96Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings… › Other€118.3 million · 3rd of the 27
8526 10 00Radar apparatus€117.5 million · 3rd of the 27
1206 00 99Sunflower seeds › Other€114.5 million · 1st of the 27
8708 94 35Steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes€104.9 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 3.9% to 3.3%
7210 70 80Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel › Painted, varnished or coated…€102.1 million · 5th of the 27
8408 20 55Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines › Exceeding 50 kW and ≤ 100 kW€97.7 million · 1st of the 27
7306 61 99Other tubes › With a wall thickness exceeding 2 mm€96.3 million · 1st of the 27
2402 20 90Cigarettes containing tobacco › Other€94.9 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 50.4% to 43.2%
3402 50 90Organic surface-active agents › Washing preparations and cleaning preparations€94.2 million · 5th of the 27
We have not loaded which language Romania requires yet. It is set by national law, and we only load the ones checked against that law.
Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 says that «mandatory food information shall appear in a language easily understood by the consumers of the Member States where a food is marketed […] the Member States in which a food is marketed may stipulate that the particulars shall be given in one or more languages from among the official languages of the Union».
On top of the duty and VAT, Romania charges excise duties on alcohol, tobacco and energy when the goods are released for consumption. The categories are set by EU directives and the amounts by each country. Situation on 1 July 2026, according to TEDB.
Alcoholic beverages
Beer
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
5.83 RON per hl per degree Plato≈ €1.15, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Reduced rate · small independent breweries
3.21 RON per hl per degree Plato≈ €0.63, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Still wine
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
11 RON per hl of product≈ €2.16, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Sparkling wine
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
83.81 RON per hl of product≈ €16.49, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
41.905 RON per hl of product≈ €8.25, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “Reduced rate (50% from standard rate) for independent small producers - yearly production < = 1000 hl”
Other still fermented beverages
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
701.83 RON per hl of product≈ €138.10, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
11 RON per hl of product≈ €2.16, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “obtained from berries, without other additions of flavors or alcohol; cider; perry; hydromel”
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
350.915 RON per hl of product≈ €69.05, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “Reduced rate (50% from standard rate) for independent small producers - yearly production < = 15 000 hl”
Other sparkling fermented beverages
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
83.81 RON per hl of product≈ €16.49, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
11 RON per hl of product≈ €2.16, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “cider and perry”
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
41.905 RON per hl of product≈ €8.25, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “Reduced rate (50% from standard rate) for independent small producers - yearly production < = 15 000 hl”
Intermediate products
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
701.83 RON per hl of product≈ €138.10, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Sparkling intermediate products
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
701.83 RON per hl of product≈ €138.10, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Ethyl alcohol (spirit drinks)
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
5,848.49 RON per hl of pure alcohol≈ €1,150.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Reduced rate · small distilleries
2,924.23 RON per hl of pure alcohol≈ €575.40, at the TEDB conversion rate
3,598.98 RON per 1,000 l≈ €708.17, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Unleaded
3,059.8 RON per 1,000 l≈ €602.07, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Gas oil
Rate
Amount
Condition
Motor fuel
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Motor fuel
2,504.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €492.77, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “In accordance with Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2026, starting with April 7, 2026, during the crisis situation on the crude oil and/or petroleum products market, declared according to the provisions of Government Emergency Ordinance no. 19/2026, for standard gas oil sold on the domestic market, the excise duty level is temporarily reduced from 2 804.29 RON1 000 liters to 2 504.29 RON/1 000 liters.”
Heating, business use
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
106.72 RON per 1,000 l≈ €21.00, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(1)(e): rail
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)
2,804.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €551.80, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 7(2): commercial gas oil used as motor fuel
1,954.29 RON per 1,000 l≈ €384.54, at the TEDB conversion rate
TEDB: “Reduced rate in the scope of art. 7(2) is applicable for the period 01.04.2026 -31.12.2026.”
Kerosene
Rate
Amount
Condition
Motor fuel
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, business use
2,885.69 RON per 1,000 l≈ €567.81, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
2,885.69 RON per 1,000 l≈ €567.81, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway
3,423.05 RON per 1,000 l≈ €673.55, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heavy fuel oil
Rate
Amount
Condition
Heating, business use
115.15 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €22.66, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
115.15 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €22.66, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
115.15 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €22.66, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
LPG
Rate
Amount
Condition
Motor fuel
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, business use
871.28 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €171.44, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
871.28 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €171.44, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
0 RON per 1,000 kg
TEDB: “Excise duty rate for liquid petroleum gas used in household consumption is 0 RON per 1,000 kg. By liquid petroleum gas used in household consumption it is understood the liquid petroleum gas distributed in gas cylinders. The gas cylinders are those bottles with a capacity up to maximum 12.5 kg. The regime is applying from 1st of January 2004.”
Art. 15(1)(i): motor fuel
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)
984.6 RON per 1,000 kg≈ €193.74, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Natural gas
Rate
Amount
Condition
Motor fuel
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, business use
1.31 RON per GJ≈ €0.26, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
2.46 RON per GJ≈ €0.48, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(1)(i): motor fuel
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(a): motor fuel for agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 5: differentiated rates (local public transport, waste collection, armed forces and public administration, disabled people, ambulances)
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(b): stationary motors
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(c): construction, civil engineering and public works machinery
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 8(2)(d): vehicles intended for use off the public highway
19.96 RON per GJ≈ €3.93, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Coal and coke
Rate
Amount
Condition
Heating, business use
1.15 RON per GJ≈ €1.15, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Heating, non-business use
2.3 RON per GJ≈ €2.30, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
1.15 RON per GJ≈ €1.15, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(1)(e): rail
1.15 RON per GJ≈ €1.15, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Electricity
Rate
Amount
Condition
Business use
3.84 RON per MWh≈ €0.76, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Non-business use
7.68 RON per MWh≈ €1.51, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(3): agriculture, horticulture, fish farming and forestry
3.84 RON per MWh≈ €0.76, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(1)(e): rail
3.84 RON per MWh≈ €0.76, at the TEDB conversion rate
·
Art. 15(1)(e): metro, tram and trolleybus
3.84 RON per MWh≈ €0.76, at the TEDB conversion rate
Counted on 30 October 2026. Before shipping, open the sheet of the line, which has the year-by-year schedule, the quota, the rule of origin and the calculator. See the 27 countries.