What Malta imports from outside the European Union, line by line, with the label language, its excise duties and what changes on the next 1 January.
Malta is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union in 140 lines of the 9,579 lines of the Combined Nomenclature with Eurostat data in 2025, and the first in 13. On 1 January 2027 the EU-Mercosur Agreement lowers the duty for Argentina on 53 lines of them.
140lines where it is one of the five EU countries that import most from outside
13where it is first of the 27
€421.9 millionimported from outside the Union in those lines in 2025
The duty, the quota and the rule of origin are the same in all 27 Member States. What changes from one country to another is who buys what, the label language, VAT and excise duties.
What Malta imports from outside the Union
The Combined Nomenclature lines where Malta is one of the five EU Member States that import most from outside the Union (Eurostat, 2025), by sector of the guides. Each group shows the largest ones; the rest are in the guide or the chapter.
Eurostat counts an import in the country that declares it, which is not always where it is consumed, because the ports of the Netherlands and Belgium receive goods for the whole Union.
Fish and seafood · 10 lines · €40.9 million · first in 2
0301 94 10Live fish › Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)€35.0 million · 1st of the 27
0303 53 30Fish › Sardines of the genus Sardinops; sardinella (Sardinella spp.)€3.5 million · 2nd of the 27
0303 53 10Fish › Sardines of the species Sardina pilchardus€2.1 million · 4th of the 27
0303 45 18Fish › Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) › Other€151,000 · 1st of the 27
0303 55 10Fish › Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)€86,176 · 5th of the 27
0805 10 80Citrus fruit › Oranges › Other€641,714 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
2009 11 91Fruit or nut juices and vegetable juices › Of a value not exceeding € 30 per 100 kg net…€1 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 13.6% + €18.54/100 kg/net to 12.1% + €16.48/100 kg/net
2204 22 93Wine of fresh grapes › White€23,802 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €7.92/hl to €5.94/hl
2204 21 68Wine of fresh grapes › Veneto€13,661 · 4th of the 27
2204 21 44Wine of fresh grapes › Beaujolais€11,347 · 3rd of the 27
2204 10 91Wine of fresh grapes › Asti spumante€2,756 · 4th of the 27
2204 29 10Wine, other than that referred to in subheading 2204 10, in bottles with ‘mushroom’…€1,678 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €25.6/hl to €19.2/hl
2309 90 53Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Containing ≥ 10 % and < 50 % by weight…€33,041 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €524.49/t to €471.98/t
Chapter 87 · Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof · 12 lines · €38.1 million · first in 2
8703 22 90Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Used€18.8 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
8703 21 90Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Used€12.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
8704 21 39Motor vehicles for the transport of goods › Used€2.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 19.9% to 17.9%
Chapter 85 · Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles · 2 lines · €3.9 million
8523 80 10Discs › Unrecorded€3.9 million · 2nd of the 27
8540 12 00Thermionic › Monochrome€2,915 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 6% to 4.5%
Chapter 20 · Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants · 5 lines · €2.3 million
2002 90 11Tomatoes prepared or preserved otherwise… › In immediate packings of a net content > 1 kg€1.4 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 12.6% to 10.8%
2004 10 99Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid › Potatoes€904,866 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 15.4% to 13.2%
2008 99 31Fruit › Tropical fruit€12 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% + €2.36/100 kg/net to 13% + €2.12/100 kg/net
Chapter 15 · Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes · 4 lines · €2.2 million
1517 10 90Margarine, excluding liquid margarine › Other€2.2 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% to 13%
1501 10 90Pig fat and poultry fat › Lard › Other€5,717 · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €15.05/100 kg/net to €12.9/100 kg/net
1513 19 30Coconut › For technical or industrial uses other than the manufacture of foodstuffs…€706 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4% to 3%
Chapter 28 · Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes · 4 lines · €947,932
2827 39 20Chlorides › Of iron€710,612 · 3rd of the 27
2843 29 00Colloidal precious metals › Silver compounds › Other€233,320 · 5th of the 27
2846 90 30Compounds › Scandium compounds€3,374 · 3rd of the 27
Chapter 38 · Miscellaneous chemical products · 2 lines · €651,833 · first in 1
3808 91 30Insecticides › Based on carbamates€649,066 · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.8% to 3.6%
3809 10 10Finishing agents › Containing by weight less than 55 % of such substances€2,767 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 11 · Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten · 3 lines · €312,511
1101 00 90Meslin flour€299,340 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €156.34/t to €140.69/t
1104 29 04Cereal grains otherwise worked › Hulled, whether or not sliced or kibbled€12,884 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €131.25/t to €112.5/t
1104 30 10Germ of cereals › Of wheat€287 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from €66.5/t to €57/t
2929 90 10Compounds with other nitrogen function › N,N-Dimethylphosphoramidic dichloride€225,000 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
2933 99 50Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom only › 2,4-Di- tert -butyl-6-phenol€6,485 · 3rd of the 27
2933 72 00Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom only › Clobazam and methyprylon€4,373 · 2nd of the 27
Chapter 07 · Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers · 3 lines · €163,908
0711 90 90Vegetables provisionally preserved › Mixtures of vegetables€106,928 · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 10.5% to 9%
0703 10 11Onions › Sets€56,959 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 7.6% to 5.7%
0711 51 00Vegetables provisionally preserved › Mushrooms of the genus Agaricus€21 · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 8.4% + €167.12/100 kg/net eda to 7.2% + €143.25/100 kg/net eda
Chapter 19 · Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products · 1 line · €63,162
1901 90 95Malt extract › Food preparations in powder form, consisting of a blend of skimmed milk…€63,162 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it moves to a new stage (see the sheet)
Chapter 37 · Photographic or cinematographic goods · 1 line · €38
3702 41 00Photographic film in rolls › Of a width > 610 mm and of a length > 200 m, for colour…€38 · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5.2% to 3.9%
By value imported from outside the Union. The code opens the sheet, with the duty, the quota, the rule of origin and the requirements.
8903 33 10Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports › Seagoing€178.5 million · 3rd of the 27
8903 32 10Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports › Seagoing€42.8 million · 4th of the 27
8903 23 10Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports › Seagoing€37.0 million · 1st of the 27
0301 94 10Live fish › Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)€35.0 million · 1st of the 27
8703 22 90Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Used€18.8 million · 5th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
8703 21 90Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport… › Used€12.7 million · 2nd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 9% to 8.1%
3004 10 00Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses…€11.2 million · 3rd of the 27
4802 57 00Uncoated paper and paperboard › Other, weighing 40 g/m² or more but not more than 150 g/m²€10.4 million · 1st of the 27
8903 22 10Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports › Seagoing€8.5 million · 5th of the 27
8412 10 00Other engines and motors › Reaction engines other than turbojets€8.4 million · 2nd of the 27
3919 10 15Self-adhesive plates › Of polypropylene€5.4 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 5% to 3.7%
2523 90 00Portland cement › Other hydraulic cements€5.4 million · 3rd of the 27
8443 13 90Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates › Other offset printing machinery€4.5 million · 2nd of the 27
7409 90 00Copper plates › Of other copper alloys€4.5 million · 4th of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 4.2% to 3.6%
8523 80 10Discs › Unrecorded€3.9 million · 2nd of the 27
0303 53 30Fish › Sardines of the genus Sardinops; sardinella (Sardinella spp.)€3.5 million · 2nd of the 27
2517 49 00Granules, chippings and powder, of stones of heading 2515 or 2516, whether or not…€3.0 million · 5th of the 27
8704 21 39Motor vehicles for the transport of goods › Used€2.3 million · 1st of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 19.9% to 17.9%
1517 10 90Margarine, excluding liquid margarine › Other€2.2 million · 3rd of the 27 · on 1 January it goes from 14.5% to 13%
0303 53 10Fish › Sardines of the species Sardina pilchardus€2.1 million · 4th of the 27
We have not loaded which language Malta requires yet. It is set by national law, and we only load the ones checked against that law.
Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 says that «mandatory food information shall appear in a language easily understood by the consumers of the Member States where a food is marketed […] the Member States in which a food is marketed may stipulate that the particulars shall be given in one or more languages from among the official languages of the Union».
On top of the duty and VAT, Malta charges excise duties on alcohol, tobacco and energy when the goods are released for consumption. The categories are set by EU directives and the amounts by each country. Situation on 1 July 2026, according to TEDB.
Alcoholic beverages
Beer
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
€4.6 per hl per degree of alcohol (% vol)
·
Reduced rate · low-strength beer
€0.54 per hl per degree of alcohol (% vol)
TEDB: “Rate applicable to "Low alcohol" (<= 3.5%).”
Reduced rate · small independent breweries
€2.3 per hl per degree of alcohol (% vol)
·
Still wine
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
€20.5 per hl of product
·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
€10.25 per hl of product
TEDB: “Reduced rate applicable to wine produced by independent small wineries.”
Sparkling wine
Rate
Amount
Condition
Standard rate
€20.5 per hl of product
·
Reduced rate (up to 8.5% vol)
€10.25 per hl of product
TEDB: “Reduced rate applicable to wine produced by independent small wineries.”
Counted on 31 October 2026. Before shipping, open the sheet of the line, which has the year-by-year schedule, the quota, the rule of origin and the calculator. See the 27 countries.