0 · Verdict
Amber · enters through a border control post, with a certificateThe product enters the European Union duty-free, with or without the agreement.
Recommended action: the duty does not depend on origin, so the focus is on the product requirements (block 5).
Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological › Extinct or endangered species and parts thereof (CN 9705 22 00) enters the European Union duty-free, with or without the EU-Mercosur Agreement. Data as of 31 October 2026, from the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement and the Combined Nomenclature 2026.
1 · Classification
The product in the three nomenclatures
This sheet is built on the EU tariff line 9705 22 00, which is the code the importer declares in the European Union. In Argentina it corresponds to NCM 9705.22.00. The classification should be confirmed by a customs broker.
| Nomenclature | Code | Version | Official description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCM (Argentina) | 9705.22.00 | NCM in force 2026 | Especies extintas o en peligro de extinción, y sus partes |
| CN (European Union) | 9705 22 00 | CN 2026 (annex in CN 2013: 9705 00 00, the annex line was split into several) | Collections and collectors’ pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or paleontological interest: extinct or endangered species and parts thereof |
| HS (worldwide) | 9705.22 | Harmonized System | Collections and collectors’ pieces of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, paleontological or numismatic interest |
2 · Duty and schedule
The duty today and when it reaches zero
The preferential duty today is 0%. The MFN duty, without the agreement, is 0%. It has been at zero from the start of the agreement (1 May 2026). On the Argentine side, the export duty today is 0% (Decree 789/2020).
Importing this product from Europe into Argentina
The agreement also lowers what Argentina charges on European goods. Appendix 2-A-2 mirrors the one used in the rest of this sheet. It sets the duty Argentina charges on EU goods entering the country, and lowers it on the same timetable. For an EU supplier selling this product to Argentina, this is the duty that applies.
Import sheet, laid out for buyers sourcing from Europe
| Annex line (NCM 2012) | Base rate | Category | Reaches zero |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9705.00.00 Colecciones y piezas de colección que tengan un interés zoológico, botánico, etc. Declared today as 9705.22.00 · Official correlation table Which reads: Especies extintas o en peligro de extinción, y sus partes | 4% | 15 | 1 January 2041 |
How this line was reached. The annex writes its list in NCM 2012, while imports are declared in the edition in force. The line follows from Mercosur's official correlation tables (2012 to 2017 and 2017 to 2022), published by Brazil's CAMEX. All of this covers only the duty. If the purchase falls within a quota, an import licence is also needed (it is below, in the authorisations block). What other Argentine agencies require for entry is below, as the VUCE publishes it. Which ones apply depends on the SIM subdivision declared, set by the customs broker.
Argentine agencies involved in the import
The duty comes from the agreement, the rest is required by each agency. The VUCE assigns 7 interventions of other agencies to the import of this position. Each one is shown with the agency’s own text, in Spanish and unabridged, and with the conditions under which it applies. Several only apply in certain cases (wooden packaging, used goods, goods for consumption), and each one says so.
To import and sell in Argentina
- Secretaría de CulturaImportación de bienes arqueológicosCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: newAutorización para la exportación de bienes Arqueológicos en el marco de la Ley Nacional 25.743 Esta permitidas la exportación temporal o definitiva de muestras arqueológicas con fines científicos, en el marco de proyectos científicos establecidos en la República Argentina, y la exportación temporal de bienes arqueológicos para la difusión del conocimiento en el extranjero, tal como lo indica el artículo 51 de la mencionada ley.When it applies: Bienes que forman parte del Patrimonio Arqueológico.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Secretaría de CulturaImportación de bienes y restos PaleontológicosCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: new/usedLas importaciones temporales se realizan para estudios científicos o exhibición, y las definitivas para devolución, restitución/repatriación, o destrucción por estudios científicos. El visado de la aduana del país exportador debe acompañar los restos y mostrarse al ingreso al país.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Secretaría de CulturaProrroga/renovación de certificado expo/impo de restos paleontológicosCustoms regime: definitive/temporary · Goods: new/usedCuando el trabajo de investigación lo requiere o en los casos de exhibiciones o exposiciones exitosas, se puede solicitar una prórroga de la exportación temporal o de la importación temporal de restos paleontológicos por el término de Tres (3) años.When it applies: Solo requerido para bienes y restos que forman parte del Patrimonio Paleontológico.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - SENASAEmbalajes de Madera de Importación*Customs regime: definitive/temporary · Goods: newFor goods from the European Union: It is the same for any origin: it covers all wooden packaging entering the country. Source: SENASA Resolution 614/2015.Todos los embalajes de madera de mercaderías que ingresen al territorio argentino debe estar descortezado, libre de insectos y/o signos de actividad biológica, tratado y certificado en concordancia con lo estipulado en la Norma Internacional para Medidas Fitosanitarias (NIMF N° 15) de la Convención Internacional de Protección Fitosanitaria.When it applies: La mercadería es acondicionada con embalajes de madera o madera de acomodación.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Subsecretaría de AmbienteCertificado de Flora Silvestre. Consulta de importación CITES.Customs regime: definitive · Goods: newSi sos persona física o sociedad comercial y tenés que realizar importaciones de ejemplares vivos, productos, subproductos y derivados de la flora silvestre, comprendidas en los Apéndices de la Convención Sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES), debes solicitar el certificado correspondiente.When it applies: Más información sobre el certificado de flora silvestre.In 9705.22.00, only for SIM subdivisions 9705.22.00.900T.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Subsecretaría de AmbienteCertificado de importación exportación o reexportación de trofeos de fauna de cazaCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: newSe informa que para iniciar este trámite el solicitante debe estar inscripto en los registros que a tal fin tiene la Dirección de Fauna y Conservación de la Biodiversidad. Una vez que se le apruebe el presente certificado, el solicitante deberá generar en SENASA la autorización sanitaria correspondiente. Más información en www.ambiente.gob.ar/ambienteWhen it applies: Solo especies (ejemplares o partes de estos) de fauna silvestre (provenientes del medio natural o cautiverio), y especies incluidas en los apéndices de la CITES. Se exceptúan las especies domesticadas.In 9705.22.00, only for SIM subdivisions 9705.22.00.100Z.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory
Optional: tools, not requirements
- Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaSolicitud Resolución Anticipada de OrigenCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: new/usedWhen it applies: El origen de las mercaderías determina, principalmente, el tratamiento arancelario aplicable a su importación. La Resolución Anticipada de Origen (RAO) permite al importador conocer, antes de llevar adelante sus respectivas importaciones, qué origen va a considerar el Estado Argentino a los fines de aplicar el tratamiento arancelario.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Optional
Source: VUCE, tariff position finder, checked on 6 October 2026. Agencies change their interventions often, so each one links the VUCE page it comes from, to be checked on the day of import.
Year-by-year table and how it is calculated
| From | Stage | Ad valorem | Specific (€) | Applies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 May 2026 | 1 of 1 (year 0) | 0% | — | Duty-free |
How it is calculated. This line has been duty-free since the first day of the agreement. It is already at zero.
Additional refund. Certified organic products, products bearing the Alimentos Argentinos una elección natural seal and products with a registered designation of origin or geographical indication get an additional 0.5% (Decree 1341/2016, Arts. 3 to 5, maintained by Art. 11 of Decree 557/2023). They do not add up: a product that meets more than one condition still gets 0.5% (Resolution 90-E/2017, Art. 9), and each condition is proven with a certificate per shipment (Arts. 1 and 2).
On the Argentine side. Today's export duty is set by Decree 789/2020, Art. 1 and Annex I (IF-2020-66452816-APN-SSPYGC#MDP), and it is the rate the VUCE applies (checked on 17 October 2026).
It enters duty-free, with or without the agreement.
3 · Tariff-rate quota and access
This line has no tariff-rate quota
The agreement opens no tariff-rate quota (TRQ) for this line. The preference therefore applies to every shipment, with no volume limit and no quota procedure.
Where to check it
- Section B of Annex 2-A lists the 23 quotas the European Union opens for Mercosur. None covers this line.
| Period | Volume | Status |
|---|
If the product may fall under one of them, write to us and we will review it.
4 · Rules of origin
Whether the product qualifies as originating
To benefit from the preference the product has to be originating. The applicable rule is the one for 97.01 – 97.06, which requires that imported materials be classified under a different tariff heading from the finished product. The agreement abbreviates this as CC (change of chapter), CTH (change of heading) and CTSH (change of subheading). Answer the questions to see whether the product qualifies.
Materials questionnaire
Only the questions the case needs are shown. The result applies the Annex 3-B rule for this line.
Check the materials one by one with the origin assistant, with their tariff code and their share of the price.
The rule as published, the tolerance and the proof of origin
The rule, as published in the agreement: «CTH»
Tolerance. Article 3.5 tolerates materials that do not meet the rule up to 10% of the ex-works price.
Cumulation. The agreement allows bilateral cumulation: originating materials of the other Party count as originating (Chapter 3 of the iTA).
How it is proven. Origin is proven with the exporter's statement on origin (Annex 3-C). At the start, the transitional certificate of origin of Annex 3-D also applies (notice 2026/875).
Edition. Annex 3-B is written in the 2017 Harmonized System and this sheet uses the edition in force. At four and six digits they almost always match. If the product changed heading between editions, the rule should be confirmed with the customs broker.
For now the certificate of origin is still accepted. Until 1 May 2029 the European Union also accepts the traditional certificate of origin, besides the exporter's own statement on origin. In the Spanish text: «Durante un período no superior a 3 (tres) años a partir de la fecha de entrada en vigor del presente Acuerdo, la Unión Europea aceptará también como declaración de origen un «certificado de origen» que indique que los productos importados en la Unión Europea cumplen los requisitos de origen establecidos en el presente Acuerdo.» (iTA, Annex 3-D, paragraph 1). The period may be extended by 2 more years at Mercosur's request.
5 · Health, technical and labelling requirements
What the product must meet to enter the EU
The product is on the list of goods the European Union controls at the border, so it enters through a border control post and with an official certificate. It is a procedure to complete, not a prohibition, but without it the consignment is not cleared, even at zero duty. The Commission's portal (Access2Markets) assigns 4 EU product requirements to this line (technical, labelling or marketing rules). It assigns them to the whole line, and the table lists each one with its act and the link to check whether it applies to the product.
- SPSOfficial control at an EU border control postConfirmedmust be met before shipmentThe consignment must enter through an approved border control post, be pre-notified in TRACES with a common health entry document (CHED) and travel with the official certificate that applies. The annex narrows it as follows: «Solo productos derivados de animales. No comprende los trofeos de caza ni otras preparaciones de cualquier especie animal que hayan sido sometidos a un tratamiento taxidérmico completo que garantice su conservación a temperatura ambiente. No comprende los trofeos de caza ni otras preparaciones de otras especies que no sean ungulados o aves (ya estén tratados o no). Los requisitos específicos a los que están sujetos los trofeos de caza se establecen en la fila 6 del cuadro 2 que figura en el capítulo II, sección 1, del anexo XIV del Reglamento (UE) n.o 142/2011.»
- Where it is handledTRACES NT · EU consignment control systemConfirmedprocedureThe consignment is notified here before it arrives, and the certificate is issued by SENASA on the Argentine side.
EU requirements for this line (5)check which ones apply to the product
The European Commission assigns them to the whole line, so each one should be checked against the actual product.
- EU · healthHealth control of products of animal origin not intended for human consumptionRegulation 2017/625, Regulation 183/2005, Regulation 142/2011 and 3 more acts
- EU · specific requirementImport requirements for seal productsRegulation 1007/2009, Decision 2015/1027, Decision 2017/265 and 3 more acts
- EU · specific requirementControl on cultural goodsRegulation 2019/880, Regulation 2021/1079
- EU · specific requirementWaste controlRegulation 2024/1157, Regulation 1013/2006, Regulation 2025/1290 and 3 more acts
- Only if applicableCITES - Endangered Species ProtectionRegulation 338/1997, Regulation 2025/6, Regulation 865/2006 and 1 more act
Source: Access2Markets (European Commission) · checked on 1 September 2026
6 · Authorisations and registrations
What must be approved before exporting
There are two gates, in this order. First the country, since the European Union only admits products of animal origin from countries whose control plan it has approved, and Argentina is approved for 12 of 13 categories. Then the plant, which must be approved in Argentina and, for most products of animal origin, appear on the list the Commission publishes.
- Third-country listArgentina is on the list of authorised countriesConfirmedthe country is authorisedThe Commission has approved Argentina's control plan for Bovine, Ovine/caprine, Equine, Poultry, Aquaculture (16), Milk, Eggs, Rabbit, Wild game, Farmed game, Honey, Casings. The category of the product should be confirmed with the customs broker, because the annex does not express them by tariff code.
- No approved planCategories for which Argentina is NOT on the listConfirmedcheck whether it is the category of the productPorcine. A product in any of these cannot enter the European Union today, even at zero duty and with an establishment approved in Argentina.
- Establishment approvalThe plant, approved in Argentina and listed by the European UnionNo dataNo data. It is in SENASA's register and the European Commission's list of establishments.
- Exporter registrationRegistration as an exporter with Argentine customsNo dataNo data. It is in ARCA's register of importers and exporters.
7 · Cross-cutting EU regulations
EUDR, CBAM and safeguards
These are the rules that stop a shipment for reasons unrelated to the duty. Neither of the two covers this line, according to the list of codes in the annex of each regulation.
EUDR · deforestation
Prohibits placing on the EU market products linked to deforestation. It covers seven commodities (cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood). It does not cover this line, because it is not in the list of codes of Annex I.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex ICBAM · carbon border adjustment
Charges at the EU border for the carbon embedded in certain energy-intensive goods (cement, electricity, fertilisers, iron and steel, aluminium and some chemicals). It does not cover this line, because it is not in the list of codes of Annex I.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956, Annex ISafeguards
Chapter 9 of the agreement allows either Party to suspend the preference for a product if increased imports cause injury to its industry. It is a mechanism, not a list, and nothing applies unless a specific measure has been imposed. Check in TARIC whether any measure is in force for 9705 22 00.
Measures in force · No data8 · Destination
Choose a destination country
The duty, the schedule, the quota and the rule of origin are the same in all twenty-seven Member States, so no country needs to be chosen for the above. What changes by country is the label language, VAT and local formalities.
Choose one of the destinations available
9 · EU market
How much of this product the EU imports
In 2025 the EU imported €46.6 million from outside the EU; Argentina supplied less than 0.1% and was the 30th supplier.
Where the EU buys from (2025)
| Rank | Country | Value | Share | €/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | United States | €45.3 million | 97.2% | €1,062.45/kg |
| 2nd | South Africa | €322,315 | 0.7% | €51.64/kg |
| 3rd | Namibia | €221,615 | 0.5% | €65.80/kg |
| 4th | Switzerland | €202,757 | 0.4% | — |
| 5th | United Kingdom | €112,445 | 0.2% | €52.74/kg |
| 30th | Argentina | €1,357 | less than 0.1% | — |
Another €13,014 comes from origins Eurostat does not identify (ship stores, commercial or military reasons).
Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay enter with the same cut (2025)
| Rank | Country | Value | Share | Quantity | €/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30th | Argentina | €1,357 | less than 0.1% | 16 kg | — |
| 37th | Brazil | €200 | less than 0.1% | — | — |
| — | Uruguay | No sales | — | — | — |
| — | Paraguay | No sales | — | — | — |
Under the agreement they pay the same duty as Argentina, so they compete on price and volume. The rank is among all suppliers from outside the EU.
Who imports within the EU (2025)
| Rank | Member State | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Denmark | €28.0 million | 60.0% |
| 2nd | Germany | €9.4 million | 20.1% |
| 3rd | Belgium | €5.8 million | 12.5% |
| 4th | France | €2.7 million | 5.8% |
| 5th | Austria | €480,391 | 1.0% |
It is the Member State that declares the import, which is not always where the goods are consumed: the ports of the Netherlands and Belgium receive goods for the whole Union.
What your competitors pay
Of the 11 countries on the list, today all pay the same as you.
Country by country (11)
- Argentina, today0%Under the EU-Mercosur agreement
- United States1st EU supplier0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Regulation 1455/26, since 1 July 2026
- South Africa2nd EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- Namibia3rd EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- Switzerland4th EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- United Kingdom5th EU supplier0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 2253/20, since 1 January 2021
- Chile0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- Mexico0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- Canada0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- New Zealand0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- Vietnam0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
- China0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 2658/87, since 1 January 1998
The countries are the five largest non-EU suppliers of this line (Eurostat, Comext) and a fixed reference list, with an agreement with the EU (Chile, Mexico, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand and Vietnam) and without one (United States and China). Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay enter under the same agreement as you.
Each figure is the TARIC measure in force today for that origin, in the edition of 1 October 2026. Before clearing goods, the importer checks TARIC with the date and the ten-digit code.
TARIC, European Commission, edition of 1 October 2026 (CIRCABC)
10 · What to do, in order
The steps, in order
6 steps, in the order they are taken. Each one comes from a block of this sheet.
- 1Confirm the tariff classification with a customs brokerThis whole sheet depends on the line being 9705 22 00. If the line changes, so do the duty, the quota, the rule of origin and the requirements. It is the one step that cannot be skipped.Customs broker
- 2Register as an exporter with ARCA (Argentina)On the Argentine side, the export is lodged with customs, which requires registration in the exporters' register. That registration comes before the first shipment.
- 3Check that the product is originating, and be ready to prove itThe rule for 97.01 – 97.06 requires that imported materials be classified under a different tariff heading from the finished product. The agreement abbreviates this as CC (change of chapter), CTH (change of heading) and CTSH (change of subheading). Without proof of origin there is no preference, and the MFN duty is paid even if the product qualifies. Origin is proven with the exporter's statement on origin (Annex 3-C). At the start, the transitional certificate of origin of Annex 3-D also applies (notice 2026/875).The exporter makes the statement. A certifying body is involved if the transitional certificate of Annex 3-D is needed.
- 4Obtain establishment approval and the health certificateThis line is on the list of goods the European Union controls at the border. The certificate is issued by SENASA, and for that the establishment must be approved and, depending on the product, appear on the EU list of approved establishments.
- 5The importer pre-notifies the consignment before arrivalThe consignment is announced in TRACES with a common health entry document (CHED) and enters through an approved border control post. If the port of destination has no post for this type of product, the consignment cannot enter there.TRACES NT · done by the EU importer
- 6Check the technical standards and labelling for the productAccess2Markets assigns no technical product standards to this line. Any other EU requirements are in block 5; the detail by destination country, in the Commission's search tool. See it in Access2MarketsEuropean Commission · Access2Markets