0 · Verdict
Amber · the EU has product requirements for this line (check which ones apply)The product enters the European Union duty-free, with or without the agreement.
Recommended action: the duty does not depend on origin, so the focus is on the product requirements (block 5).
Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting › Other apparatus combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus (CN 8527 13 00) enters the European Union duty-free, with or without the EU-Mercosur Agreement. Data as of 31 October 2026, from the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement and the Combined Nomenclature 2026.
1 · Classification
The product in the three nomenclatures
This sheet is built on the EU tariff line 8527 13 00, which is the code the importer declares in the European Union. In Argentina it corresponds to NCM 8527.13.00. The classification should be confirmed by a customs broker.
| Nomenclature | Code | Version | Official description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCM (Argentina) | 8527.13.00 | NCM in force 2026 | Los demás aparatos combinados con grabador o reproductor de sonido |
| CN (European Union) | 8527 13 00 | CN 2026 (annex in CN 2013: 8527 13 10, several annex lines were merged into this one) | Radio-broadcast receivers capable of operating without an external source of power: other apparatus combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus |
| HS (worldwide) | 8527.13 | Harmonized System | Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock |
2 · Duty and schedule
The duty today and when it reaches zero
The preferential duty today is 0%. The MFN duty, without the agreement, is 0%. It has been at zero from the start of the agreement (1 May 2026). On the Argentine side, the export duty today is 0% (Decree 789/2020).
Importing this product from Europe into Argentina
The agreement also lowers what Argentina charges on European goods. Appendix 2-A-2 mirrors the one used in the rest of this sheet. It sets the duty Argentina charges on EU goods entering the country, and lowers it on the same timetable. For an EU supplier selling this product to Argentina, this is the duty that applies.
Import sheet, laid out for buyers sourcing from Europe
| Annex line (NCM 2012) | Base rate | Category | Reaches zero |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8527.13.10 Los demás aparatos receptores de radiodifusión, combinados con reproductor de cintas, de pilas o eléctricos Declared today as 8527.13.00 · Mercosur resolution that changed the NCM · GMC Res. 11/14 Which reads: Los demás aparatos combinados con grabador o reproductor de sonido El anexo fija un tipo por país y en esta línea no coinciden: Argentina 20, Brasil 20, Paraguay 8, Uruguay 20. Acá se carga el de la Argentina. | 20% | 10 | 1 January 2036 |
| 8527.13.20 Los demás aparatos receptores de radiodifusión, combinados con reproductor y grabador de cintas, de pilas o eléctricos Declared today as 8527.13.00 · Mercosur resolution that changed the NCM · GMC Res. 11/14 Which reads: Los demás aparatos combinados con grabador o reproductor de sonido El anexo fija un tipo por país y en esta línea no coinciden: Argentina 20, Brasil 20, Paraguay 8, Uruguay 20. Acá se carga el de la Argentina. | 20% | 10 | 1 January 2036 |
| 8527.13.30 Aparatos receptores de radiodifusión, combinados con reproductor y grabador de cintas y con giradiscos, de pilas o eléctricos Declared today as 8527.13.00 · Mercosur resolution that changed the NCM · GMC Res. 11/14 Which reads: Los demás aparatos combinados con grabador o reproductor de sonido El anexo fija un tipo por país y en esta línea no coinciden: Argentina 20, Brasil 20, Paraguay 8, Uruguay 20. Acá se carga el de la Argentina. | 20% | 10 | 1 January 2036 |
| 8527.13.90 Los demás aparatos receptores de radiodifusión, combinados con aparatos de sonido, de pilas o eléctricos Declared today as 8527.13.00 · Mercosur resolution that changed the NCM · GMC Res. 11/14 Which reads: Los demás aparatos combinados con grabador o reproductor de sonido El anexo fija un tipo por país y en esta línea no coinciden: Argentina 20, Brasil 20, Paraguay 4, Uruguay 20. Acá se carga el de la Argentina. | 20% | 10 | 1 January 2036 |
How this line was reached. The annex writes its list in NCM 2012, while imports are declared in the edition in force. This line changed through a Common Market Group resolution later than 2012, which states which old code became which new one. The line follows from that resolution, chained with Mercosur's official correlation tables. Note that today's code combines parts of more than one annex line, which may not be charged the same. The one that applies depends on exactly what the goods are, so compare them with the description of each. All of this covers only the duty. If the purchase falls within a quota, an import licence is also needed (it is below, in the authorisations block). What other Argentine agencies require for entry is below, as the VUCE publishes it. Which ones apply depends on the SIM subdivision declared, set by the customs broker.
Argentine agencies involved in the import
The duty comes from the agreement, the rest is required by each agency. The VUCE assigns 11 interventions of other agencies to the import of this position. Each one is shown with the agency’s own text, in Spanish and unabridged, and with the conditions under which it applies. Several only apply in certain cases (wooden packaging, used goods, goods for consumption), and each one says so.
To import and sell in Argentina
- ARNImportación material radiactivo nuclear y material/equipos de interés nuclear - Anexo IICustoms regime: definitive/temporary · Goods: newEste trámite autoriza a la persona humana o jurídica, titular de la licencia de operación o registro a importar, exportar, vender y transferir fuentes radiactivas y equipos con fuentes radiactivas para uso industrial a usuarios titulares de licencia de operación o registros vigentes al momento de la transferencia, o a usuarios exentos de control regulatorio, en el caso de corresponder.When it applies: Pertenecientes al listado lista de capitulos, partida, subpartidas y posiciones arancelarias del Anexo II, cuya intervencion corresponde en caso de cumplirse las condiciones establecidas en el articulo 1º de la Res. Gral. 1946/2005.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Dirección Nacional de Reglamentos TécnicosRT - Equipamiento Eléctrico.Customs regime: definitive · Goods: newLos fabricantes e importadores de los productos comprendidos en el Anexo II de la Resolución N° 16/2025 deberán garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos y características esenciales de calidad y seguridad previstos en el Reglamento Técnico específico, a través del Procedimiento de Evaluación de la Conformidad (PEC), establecido en el Anexo III de dicha Resolución, la confección de la Declaración Jurada de Conformidad y el Marcado de Conformidad.When it applies: Los fabricantes e importadores de los productos comprendidos en el Anexo II de la Resolución N° 16/2025 deberán garantizar el cumplimiento de los requisitos y características esenciales de calidad y seguridad previstos en el Reglamento Técnico específico, a través del Procedimiento de Evaluación de la Conformidad (PEC), establecido en el Anexo III de dicha Resolución, la confección de la Declaración Jurada de Conformidad y el Marcado de Conformidad.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - IGNAprobación final de obra. Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN)Customs regime: definitive · Goods: newSe requiere para obtener la aprobación de distribución y/o comercialización de toda obra o producto que contenga alguna descripción o representación del territorio argentino por parte del Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) - (según ley N° 22.963).When it applies: Que el producto contenga cartografía o descripciones de cualquier tipo del territorio nacional Argentino.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaRégimen de Importación Definitiva para Consumo de Bienes UsadosCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: usedAplica para la Importación definitiva de bienes usados para consumo comprendidos entre los Capítulos 84 y 90 de la Nomenclatura Común del Mercosur (N.C.M).When it applies: Las posiciones arancelarias comprendidas entre los capítulos 84 a 90 de la NOMENCLATURA COMÚN DEL MERCOSUR (NCM) que no se encuentren prohibidas, exceptuadas o excluidas de las disposiciones del régimen (ver artículos 4º -primer párrafo- + Anexo II; 6º bis y 7º de la Resolución 909/94), debiendo informarse a través de una Declaración Jurada en el SIM.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaRégimen simplificado de importación de pequeños envíos.Customs regime: definitive · Goods: newDestinado a personas humanas radicadas en el Territorio Nacional Continental, que importen pequeños envíos de mercaderías originarias, producidas al amparo del Régimen de Promoción Industrial de la Ley 19.640, por las empresas que hubieren adherido a la prórroga del Dec. 727/2021.When it applies: Los envíos no podrán superar, por destinatario, las 3 unidades de la misma especie por año calendario, con hasta un límite de valor FOB equivalente a USD 3000 por envío y sin límites de peso.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - SENASAEmbalajes de Madera de Importación*Customs regime: definitive/temporary · Goods: newFor goods from the European Union: It is the same for any origin: it covers all wooden packaging entering the country. Source: SENASA Resolution 614/2015.Todos los embalajes de madera de mercaderías que ingresen al territorio argentino debe estar descortezado, libre de insectos y/o signos de actividad biológica, tratado y certificado en concordancia con lo estipulado en la Norma Internacional para Medidas Fitosanitarias (NIMF N° 15) de la Convención Internacional de Protección Fitosanitaria.When it applies: La mercadería es acondicionada con embalajes de madera o madera de acomodación.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Subsecretaría de AmbienteAutorización de exportación/importación de productos químicos y artículos comprendidos en el Convenio de EstocolmoCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: newWhen it applies: Artículos que contengan productos químicos alcanzados por la Res. 291/2020 y Res. 451/2019.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory - Subsecretaría de AmbienteSolicitud de exención de productos químicos y artículos comprendidos en el Convenio de Estocolmo - Anexo II y IIICustoms regime: definitive · Goods: newTrámite de solicitud de exención para la producción, importación, comercio y/o uso de el/los productos químicos y/o la producción o importación de los artículos que contengan estos productos químicos comprendidos en la Res. 451/2019 y la Res. 291/2020.When it applies: Artículos que contengan productos químicos alcanzados por la Res. 291/2020 y Res. 451/2019.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Mandatory
Optional: tools, not requirements
- Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaRégimen de Importación de Bienes para RadioaficionadosCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: newSolicitud de importación de materiales radioeléctricos para la instalación, montaje, reparaciones y/o funcionamiento de estaciones de emisión y recepción para radioaficionados o entidades debidamente reconocidas, para obtener una exención del pago de los derechos aduaneros.When it applies: Estar inscripto en el Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones (ENACOM).
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Optional - Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaRégimen de Importación de mercaderías con carácter de donación usadosCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: usedEl trámite es para realizar una presentación ante el Ministerio de Producción para importar mercaderías con carácter de donación.When it applies: Donaciones hechas a favor del Estado Nacional, Provincial o Municipal o a sus reparticiones y entes centralizados o descentralizados y a la IGLESIA CATOLICA APOSTOLICA ROMANA, así como también a las Instituciones Religiosas de las distintas confesiones que se profesan en el país inscriptos en el Registro Nacional de Cultos y a las instituciones de bien público acreditadas como tales en el Registro Nacional Obligatorio de Organizaciones no Gubernamentales del CENTRO NACIONAL DE ORGANIZACIONES DE LA COMUNIDAD (CENOC).
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Optional - Secretaría de Industria, Comercio y de la Pequeña y Mediana EmpresaSolicitud Resolución Anticipada de OrigenCustoms regime: definitive · Goods: new/usedWhen it applies: El origen de las mercaderías determina, principalmente, el tratamiento arancelario aplicable a su importación. La Resolución Anticipada de Origen (RAO) permite al importador conocer, antes de llevar adelante sus respectivas importaciones, qué origen va a considerar el Estado Argentino a los fines de aplicar el tratamiento arancelario.
The agency's text (in Spanish)
Optional
Source: VUCE, tariff position finder, checked on 6 October 2026. Agencies change their interventions often, so each one links the VUCE page it comes from, to be checked on the day of import.
Year-by-year table and how it is calculated
| From | Stage | Ad valorem | Specific (€) | Applies |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 May 2026 | 1 of 1 (year 0) | 0% | — | Duty-free |
How it is calculated. This line has been duty-free since the first day of the agreement. It is already at zero. The MFN duty in force is lower than the base rate of the annex, so the reduction is calculated on the MFN duty and not on the annex rate. That is what Article 2.4(7) provides, and it gives a lower duty than simply taking the lower of the two.
MFN rule. Article 2.4(7) provides that when the MFN duty falls below the base rate of the annex, the agreement's reduction applies to the MFN duty. That is the case for this line.
Additional refund. Certified organic products, products bearing the Alimentos Argentinos una elección natural seal and products with a registered designation of origin or geographical indication get an additional 0.5% (Decree 1341/2016, Arts. 3 to 5, maintained by Art. 11 of Decree 557/2023). They do not add up: a product that meets more than one condition still gets 0.5% (Resolution 90-E/2017, Art. 9), and each condition is proven with a certificate per shipment (Arts. 1 and 2).
On the Argentine side. Today's export duty is set by Decree 789/2020, Art. 1 and Annex I (IF-2020-66452816-APN-SSPYGC#MDP), and it is the rate the VUCE applies (checked on 17 October 2026).
The statistical unit. In the SIM, the statistical unit for this line is the unit, according to ARCA's Integrated Tariff.
It enters duty-free, with or without the agreement.
3 · Tariff-rate quota and access
This line has no tariff-rate quota
The agreement opens no tariff-rate quota (TRQ) for this line. The preference therefore applies to every shipment, with no volume limit and no quota procedure.
Where to check it
- Section B of Annex 2-A lists the 23 quotas the European Union opens for Mercosur. None covers this line.
| Period | Volume | Status |
|---|
If the product may fall under one of them, write to us and we will review it.
4 · Rules of origin
Whether the product qualifies as originating
To benefit from the preference the product has to be originating. The applicable rule is the one for 85.25 – 85.27, which requires that one of the options it gives be met; not all are needed. It can also be originating another way, under Appendix 3-B-1 (electronics), if the assembly that appendix describes is carried out in Mercosur. Answer the questions to see whether the product qualifies.
Materials questionnaire
Only the questions the case needs are shown. The result applies the Annex 3-B rule for this line.
Check the materials one by one with the origin assistant, with their tariff code and their share of the price.
The rule as published, the tolerance and the proof of origin
The rule, as published in the agreement: «CTH, except from non-originating materials of heading 85.29; or MaxNOM 50 % (EXW).»
Tolerance. Article 3.5 tolerates materials that do not meet the rule up to 10% of the ex-works price.
Another way, Appendix 3-B-1. For 8527 the agreement provides a special arrangement. Even if the rule above is not met, the product is originating when all of these operations are carried out in Mercosur, in the Spanish text: «I. Montaje y soldadura de todos los componentes de la placa de circuitos impresos que implementa la función central de procesamiento (tablero principal); II. Integración de la placa de circuitos impresos ensamblada de conformidad con el punto I, otras placas de circuitos impresos (en su caso) y otras partes eléctricas, mecánicas y de submontaje en el formato final del producto; III. Configuración final del producto, instalación de software (si procede) y ensayos funcionales». It applies while the EU bound WTO tariff for the product is not 0%, unless Mercosur notifies otherwise. The origin assistant asks about it step by step.
Cumulation. The agreement allows bilateral cumulation: originating materials of the other Party count as originating (Chapter 3 of the iTA).
How it is proven. Origin is proven with the exporter's statement on origin (Annex 3-C). At the start, the transitional certificate of origin of Annex 3-D also applies (notice 2026/875).
Edition. Annex 3-B is written in the 2017 Harmonized System and this sheet uses the edition in force. At four and six digits they almost always match. If the product changed heading between editions, the rule should be confirmed with the customs broker.
For now the certificate of origin is still accepted. Until 1 May 2029 the European Union also accepts the traditional certificate of origin, besides the exporter's own statement on origin. In the Spanish text: «Durante un período no superior a 3 (tres) años a partir de la fecha de entrada en vigor del presente Acuerdo, la Unión Europea aceptará también como declaración de origen un «certificado de origen» que indique que los productos importados en la Unión Europea cumplen los requisitos de origen establecidos en el presente Acuerdo.» (iTA, Annex 3-D, paragraph 1). The period may be extended by 2 more years at Mercosur's request.
5 · Health, technical and labelling requirements
What the product must meet to enter the EU
This line is not on the veterinary border control list of Regulation 2021/632. Nor is it in Annex XI of the plant health regulation, which requires the certificate for plant products. The Commission's portal (Access2Markets) assigns 5 EU product requirements to this line (technical, labelling or marketing rules). It assigns them to the whole line, and the table lists each one with its act and the link to check whether it applies to the product.
EU requirements for this line (5)check which ones apply to the product
The European Commission assigns them to the whole line, so each one should be checked against the actual product.
- EU · specific requirementGeneral product safetyRegulation 2023/988, Regulation 2024/2747, Regulation 2019/1020 and 2 more acts
- EU · specific requirementMarketing requirements for batteries and accumulatorsRegulation 2023/1542, Directive 2006/66, Regulation 1103/2010 and 3 more acts
- EU · technicalMarketing requirements for electrical and electronic equipmentDirective 2011/65, Regulation 2019/1020, Directive 2012/19 and 1 more act
- EU · technicalTechnical standards for electromagnetic compatibilityDirective 2014/30, Regulation 2019/1020, Regulation 765/2008 and 1 more act
- EU · technicalTechnical standards for low voltage electrical equipmentDirective 2014/35, Regulation 2019/1020, Regulation 765/2008 and 1 more act
Source: Access2Markets (European Commission) · checked on 1 September 2026
6 · Authorisations and registrations
What must be approved before exporting
The European Union's list of authorised countries and its approval of establishments apply to products of animal origin. They do not apply to this product.
7 · Cross-cutting EU regulations
EUDR, CBAM and safeguards
These are the rules that stop a shipment for reasons unrelated to the duty. Neither of the two covers this line, according to the list of codes in the annex of each regulation.
EUDR · deforestation
Prohibits placing on the EU market products linked to deforestation. It covers seven commodities (cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soya and wood). It does not cover this line, because it is not in the list of codes of Annex I.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, Annex ICBAM · carbon border adjustment
Charges at the EU border for the carbon embedded in certain energy-intensive goods (cement, electricity, fertilisers, iron and steel, aluminium and some chemicals). It does not cover this line, because it is not in the list of codes of Annex I.
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956, Annex ISafeguards
Chapter 9 of the agreement allows either Party to suspend the preference for a product if increased imports cause injury to its industry. It is a mechanism, not a list, and nothing applies unless a specific measure has been imposed. Check in TARIC whether any measure is in force for 8527 13 00.
Measures in force · No data8 · Destination
Choose a destination country
The duty, the schedule, the quota and the rule of origin are the same in all twenty-seven Member States, so no country needs to be chosen for the above. What changes by country is the label language, VAT and local formalities.
Choose one of the destinations available
9 · EU market
How much of this product the EU imports
In 2025 the EU imported €109.4 million from outside the EU; Argentina is not among the suppliers.
Where the EU buys from (2025)
| Rank | Country | Value | Share | €/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | China | €75.1 million | 68.6% | €11.98/kg |
| 2nd | Australia | €32.7 million | 29.9% | €2,523.15/kg |
| 3rd | United States | €280,688 | 0.3% | €91.36/kg |
| 4th | United Kingdom | €244,563 | 0.2% | €42.51/kg |
| 5th | Malaysia | €195,341 | 0.2% | €27.04/kg |
Another €522,805 comes from origins Eurostat does not identify (ship stores, commercial or military reasons).
Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay enter with the same cut (2025)
| Rank | Country | Value | Share | Quantity | €/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Argentina | No sales | — | — | — |
| 23rd | Brazil | €475 | less than 0.1% | 17 kg | — |
| — | Uruguay | No sales | — | — | — |
| — | Paraguay | No sales | — | — | — |
Under the agreement they pay the same duty as Argentina, so they compete on price and volume. The rank is among all suppliers from outside the EU.
Who imports within the EU (2025)
| Rank | Member State | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Belgium | €35.9 million | 32.8% |
| 2nd | Netherlands | €19.4 million | 17.7% |
| 3rd | Germany | €15.1 million | 13.8% |
| 4th | Poland | €11.1 million | 10.2% |
| 5th | France | €6.6 million | 6.0% |
It is the Member State that declares the import, which is not always where the goods are consumed: the ports of the Netherlands and Belgium receive goods for the whole Union.
What your competitors pay
Of the 11 countries on the list, today all pay the same as you.
Country by country (11)
- Argentina, today0%Under the EU-Mercosur agreement
- China1st EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 1776/19, since 1 January 2020
- Australia2nd EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 1776/19, since 1 January 2020
- United States3rd EU supplier0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Regulation 1455/26, since 1 July 2026
- United Kingdom4th EU supplier0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 2253/20, since 1 January 2021
- Malaysia5th EU supplier0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 1776/19, since 1 January 2020
- Chile0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 3016/24, since 1 February 2025
- Mexico0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 0415/00, since 1 July 2016
- Canada0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 1776/19, since 1 January 2020
- South Africa0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 1623/16, since 10 October 2016
- New Zealand0%Pays the same as youEU preference for its originTARIC, measure 142 (tariff preference), Decision 0244/24, since 1 May 2024
- Vietnam0%Pays the same as youNo preference, pays the MFN dutyTARIC, measure 103 (MFN duty), Regulation 1776/19, since 1 January 2020
The countries are the five largest non-EU suppliers of this line (Eurostat, Comext) and a fixed reference list, with an agreement with the EU (Chile, Mexico, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand and Vietnam) and without one (United States and China). Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay enter under the same agreement as you.
Each figure is the TARIC measure in force today for that origin, in the edition of 1 October 2026. Before clearing goods, the importer checks TARIC with the date and the ten-digit code.
TARIC, European Commission, edition of 1 October 2026 (CIRCABC)
10 · What to do, in order
The steps, in order
4 steps, in the order they are taken. Each one comes from a block of this sheet.
- 1Confirm the tariff classification with a customs brokerThis whole sheet depends on the line being 8527 13 00. If the line changes, so do the duty, the quota, the rule of origin and the requirements. It is the one step that cannot be skipped.Customs broker
- 2Register as an exporter with ARCA (Argentina)On the Argentine side, the export is lodged with customs, which requires registration in the exporters' register. That registration comes before the first shipment.
- 3Check that the product is originating, and be ready to prove itThe rule for 85.25 – 85.27 requires that one of the options it gives be met; not all are needed. Without proof of origin there is no preference, and the MFN duty is paid even if the product qualifies. Origin is proven with the exporter's statement on origin (Annex 3-C). At the start, the transitional certificate of origin of Annex 3-D also applies (notice 2026/875).The exporter makes the statement. A certifying body is involved if the transitional certificate of Annex 3-D is needed.
- 4Check the technical standards and CE marking for the productThe EU assigns these technical product standards to this line (Technical standards for electromagnetic compatibility; Technical standards for low voltage electrical equipment). Block 5 shows which ones apply to the product. If they apply, the product must carry the CE marking before being sold in the EU. See it in Access2MarketsEuropean Commission · Access2Markets